Halász, J.Hegedűs, A.Pedryc, A.2021-06-282021-06-282006-04-19International Journal of Horticultural Science, Vol. 12 No. 2 (2006) , 7-18.1585-0404https://hdl.handle.net/2437/314367This review gives a presentation of the gametophytic self-incompatibility system in the roscaeous fruit trees. Studies to discover the pistil (S-ribonucleases) and pollen-part components (F-box molecules) are summarized and models for the self-incompatibility reactions as well as their molecular background are discussed. We describe how mutations within the S-RNase or F-box genes can contribute to the transition from self-incompatibility to the self-compatible phenotype in many fruit tree crops. The current state of the arts is compared to the information obtained in other plant species possessing similar incompatibility system.application/pdfF-boxpistilpollenRosaceaeself-incompatibilityS-genotypeS-RNaseReview of the molecular background of self-incompatibility in rosaceous fruit treesfolyóiratcikkOpen AccessInternational Journal of Horticultural Sciencehttps://doi.org/10.31421/IJHS/12/2/630International Journal of Horticultural Science212Int. j. hortic. sci.2676-931X