Theses (Faculty of Public Health)
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Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Evaluation of breast cancer patients' knowledge, needs, and psychological background regarding post-mastectomy breast reconstruction in central of VietnamNguyen, Thi Dang Thu; Bíró, Éva; Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Csilla, Tatai; Márta, Fűzi; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; Debreceni Egyetem::Egészségügyi KarBreast cancer patients, especially mastectomies woman, were shown to have a significant rate of psychological disorders due to inferiority complex of body image. Thus, the rate of breast cancer patients was conducted breast reconstruction after mastectomy has increased significantly. However, the patients' knowledge of post-mastectomy breast reconstruction was still limited. Health professionals and the government should devise a strategy to disseminate information and expand the breast reconstruction.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Analysis of smoking-related mortality and disease burden in syriaIsmaiel, Khaldoon; Szűcs, Sándor; Department of Preventive Medicine; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Faludi, Eszter; Rácz, Gáborthe effect of the tobacco smoking on the environment and health, the diseases related to tobacco smoking and secondhand smoking, the effect of the tobacco globally and specially in Syria, the economic concerns and the actions of the Syrian government to roll back smoking.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Understanding the work-related stress and burnout experience in healthcare workersAdio-Yinusa, Adefolakunmi; Legoza, József; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi KarA literature review focusing on understanding the work-related stress and burnout experience in healthcare workers. It touches on how complete health in all life aspects is needed for individuals to live a fulfilling life and the role the psychosocial environment of a workplace plays in health. Possible contributing factors, effects, and preventive measures to work-related stress and burnout are also highlighted.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Health impact assessment of the hydrocarbon pollution remediation project in Ogoni, NigeriaAjisafe, Olorunfemi Junior; Balázs, Ádám; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Balázs, Ádám; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi KarThe aim of this health impact assessment is to assess the future health impacts of the hydrocarbon pollution remediation project in Ogoniland and to develop evidence-based recommendations to maximize the positive and minimize the negative impacts of the project.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Specific exercises and manual therapy for chronic low back painNchulah Chinje, Christian; Bodea, Cornel; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi KarThe main aim of the study is to examine the effect of specific exercises and manual therapy in treating chronic low back pain amongst students, especially medical students in the second year and above. Randomly selecting students and carrying out some physical examination to determine the type and localization of pain. The indicators of this study is participants having a single primary complain of chronic low back pain, excluding other conditions like osteoporosis, metabolic bone disease, fracture, rheumatoid diseases, etc. The program involves students and physical examination, questionnaires, special test before and after intervention and finally carrying statistical evaluation within a six weeks’ period of time.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető The Role of Pharmacists in Chronic Patients – Diabetes Mellitus – An International ComparisonBalid, Bayan; Dózsa, Csaba; DE--Népegészségügyi KarAssessing community pharmacy from pharmacists’ perspective and examining the general pharmacist’s attitudes, views, and practices regarding Chronic patients’ management especially diabetes mellitus by community pharmacy services in Syria compared with the role of other pharmacists globally. three methods were used questionnaire , interviews, literature review.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető The efficacy of laparoscopic surgery in colorectal cancer (CRC): A Systematic ReviewJoumaa, Razan; Dózsa, Csaba; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi KarColorectal cancer is the third most spread type of cancer in the world,Surgery is the radical solution and the first line of treatment in colorectal cancer,This study aims to summarize the published results and verify the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery from several perspectives in colorectal cancer and its comparison with open surgery.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Evaluating the veterinarian role in one health approach at antimicrobial resistance perspectives, Jordan.Bazzi, Randa; Gábor, Rácz; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Bazzi, Randa; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar::Megelőző Orvostani IntézetThis study aims to evaluate the role of the Jordanian veterinarian’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices in tackling AMR, as well as it will include the registered veterinary pharmaceutical products between 2017-2020. A web based cross-sectional KAP survey link was distributed to the veterinarian who is registered in the JAV. Reports of the registered pharmaceutical products were obtained from JAV and then categorized into imported and produced drugs. The results were analysed descriptively and showed that the average knowledge of the participant who had agreed with the statement that refers to the AMR definition was 84%. The majority (95.65%) considered AMR as a challenge for the veterinary sector in Jordan and should be prioritized beside other zoonotic diseases. A 68.70% of the participants believe that the misuse and overuse of antimicrobial by quacks, fraudulent and unauthorized practitioners are the main contributor to the AMR challenge, and the most common practices among them were recommending the customers (farmers, owner, etc..) to practice good animal husbandries (80.00%).To conclude, implementing antimicrobial resistance continual educational program is essential to improve the veterinarian knowledge in all aspects of AMR; to enhance their advisory skills. Also obligating legislations that ensure the veterinarian to prescribe the correct antimicrobials and improving the surveillance system to monitor the antimicrobial consumption in the veterinary field.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető CHANGE IN EATING HABITS AMONG PUBLIC HEALTH STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19PATI, JILL STEPHEN; Varga, Orsolya; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; PATI, JILL STEPHENThe aim of this cross-sectional study is to assess and compare the eating habits of students of the Faculty of Public Health at the University of Debrecen before the Coronavirus imposed quarantine and during the quarantine and to ascertain if there have been significant changes due to quarantine.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Aspects of physiotherapy at boys with DMDIemma, Rocco; Bodea, Cornel; Children's rehabilitation centre; DE--Népegészségügyi KarDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a neuromuscular disease, which affects boys more often than girls. It is a life-threatening and incurable disease. Physiotherapy is important to keep these patients in a good condition and to maintain the activities of daily living. The study focuses on preserving or improving the muscle strength in boys with DMD through exercises.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN POST-MIGRATION STRESS AND MENTAL HEALTH STATUS AMONG IMMIGRANTS AND REFUGEES IN THE NETHERLANDSAljunaid, Suha; TATAI, CSILLA; Faculty of Public Health; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Sàndor Deák, Màté; Zsuzsanna Gyöngy, Pintér-EszenyeiSince immigrants and refugees have lost the support networks that most of us take for granted, our communities, colleagues, families, and friends, some people wind up feeling alone and alienated. Some people experience survival guilt since their families are still suffering in their homeland, ending up having mental issues. They have the right to have an opportunity to rebuild their lives in safety. Arriving refugees in Holland face plenty of challenges, many of which might be distressing. Asylum seekers in the Netherlands since the 1980s, merely little epidemiological research has focused on immigrants or refugees resettled, and limited data identified about the processes and outcomes of this flood of refugees.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Mental Health among Roma and Non-Roma people in the Hungarian Adult PopulationKaalia, Shubhanshu; Kósa, Karolina; Department of Behavioural Sciences; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Tatai, CsillaThis study provides representative national data allowing the conclusion that Roma people are in worse mental health than non-Roma people in the country. It can also be concluded that psychological distress is more pronounced in association with subjective well- being in the Roma population. Our results call the attention of policy makers to create public health policies to improve the mental health status of the Roma minority, as they have been in worse mental health when compared to non-Roma people.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Studying Epidemiological Properties Of Rare DiseasesAlam, Jamal; Sandor, Janos; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi KarAbstract Introduction: A type of disease where a small percentage of the population has been affected are called rare diseases. The rare diseases subject is full of misunderstandings. The goal of our study was to study the epidemiological properties of Rare Diseases by identifying and reviewing relevant qualitative literature on prevalence and mortality of Rare Diseases in an attempt to demystify the subject. Methods: All Published articles were searched from PubMed using the combination of keywords for studies published from 2000 to 2020. Initially, all the citations were imported to EndNote Version 20. The duplicates were removed. Eligible articles were stored in Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet. Results: Among 2962 identified articles, 24 studies were included in the study from 13 countries, Europe, Asia, United States of America, and Africa. Overall, from the study we summarized that Asia Continent has more prevalence and mortality due to rare diseases than Europe, USA, and Africa. We also found that countries having high income shows a low prevalence and mortality of rare diseases as compared to countries having low income. Conclusion: There is a considerable burden of rare disease in terms of morbidity and mortality as well as disability irrespective of the gender, and geographic location. Although there are coding systems for rare diseases, but the mortality caused by Rare Diseases is not well known and low income developing countries have scarce literature. Therefore, future studies are warned to track progress and healthcare needs of people with rare disease to fulfill our commitments to the “Health for all”.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető SOCIAL MEDIA EFFECTS ON MENTAL HEALTH IN EUROPE IN 5 YEARS : A REVIEWPhuong, Tran; Bánfalvi, Attila; Department of Behavioural Science; DE--Népegészségügyi KarThis literature review is an overview of articles that focus on the impacts of social media on mental health in Europe between the time period 2017-2021. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study to focus on articles conducted in Europe.This research contributes to the existing literature in a way of providing evidence for the effects of social media on mental health not only based on time spend on social media but we also need to consider the quality of social media’s contents people see on the internet, why and how people use social media on a daily basic. Besides that, the literature review also highlighted some minorities community, occupations, some genders are more prone to mental health illness than the rest. Furthermore, the important of investigating how social media effects mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic are also mentioned in the review.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Knee stability, Pain, and it's range of motion assessment in University StudentSheikh, Muneeba; Cornel, Bodea; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Lukács, Balázs; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi KarAs the students face knee problems due to bad posture and work all day long. Therefore, the aim is to assess the knee stability, pain, and its range of motion in university students. After collecting all the data, carefully analyzing each and every fact and information, I have reached the conclusion that there is clear evidence supporting the hypothesis that knee training can help to strengthen, improve range of motion, and help to stretch the muscles of the knee. The potential of students was also improved and after the intervention they were able to go beyond their potential.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Effective intervention methods against obesity; Focusing on Bariatric Surgery in the treatment of morbid obesityAljarkas, Lian; Dózsa, Csaba; DE--Népegészségügyi KarThis Thesis studies discusses obesity and explains more about bariatric surgeries (in Hungary, Syria, Canada, USA, and the UK) as an effective solution for obesity.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Generalized Anxiety and Social Anxiety among students of University of DebrecenJammoul, Adham; Szemán-Nagy, Anita; Debreceni Egyetem::Bölcsészettudományi Kar::Pszichológiai Intézet; DE--Népegészségügyi KarThe study aimed to measure the prevalence and assess the symptoms of Generalized Anxiety and Social Anxiety among Hungarian and international students at the University of Debrecen, study the association between both anxiety types, and investigate other factors that could affect the symptoms of Social anxiety and Generalized anxiety.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Association Between Body Mass Index and Cardiovascular DiseasesMarouf, Sandra; Legoza, József; DE--Egészségügyi Kar; Nagy, Attila Csaba; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi KarMany studies showed the association between body mass index and cardiovascular diseases, and many of them concluded that BMI is a risk factor for most of CVDs. In accordance with this, the public population should be aware of the risks of overweight and obesity to decrease the incidence of cardiovascular diseases.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Health of Migrants, Asylum Seekers, and RefugeesShakfeh, Shahed; Füzi, Márta; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Általános Orvostudományi KarThe thesis is about the migrants, asylum seekers and refugee’s health including physical and mental health. Also, health services accessibility, the spread of diseases and sanitation, etc.. are discussed.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Effect of mobile phone applications on the dietary of adolescentAta-Azuzu, Ann Ojoma; Rácz, Gábor; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi KarThe aim of this work is to evaluate the effects of mobile applications on the diet of adolescents. This will be preceded by research into recommendations by the WHO on the use of eHealth and mHealth methods to regulate health. This, with statistics pulled will aid in the assessment of the state of affairs regarding adolescents. The result of this evaluation will culminate in the recommendation of a usable framework that can work within the context specified to improve the situation across the globe.