In this research I covered some fundamental challenges in our power system sector today. Also taking a deep dive into the history of electricity generation to shed light on how electricity generation and distribution has gone and some major players that helped shape this evolution. Transformers and their efficiency as well as the types and faults and categories were touched upon, I have designed a medium voltage grid in this thesis that is capable of operating a city, village and factory. The designed electric transformer represents a significant leap forward in the quest for sustainable and efficient energy transmission. I have also implemented various switch gears such as fuses, circuit breakers, disconnectors, and relays to provide protection for the grid. Air coil was also used to reduce resistance in the planned grid. I also used a spare transformer to work independently whenever the main distribution transformer has a fault or undergoes breakdown or used during power outages. All parameters were taken into consideration while the grid was being planned such as the appropriate distribution lines to be used, in the case of the village the distribution lines are placed in air.