Solar panels problem after end-of-life and waste management (SWOT analysis for the global directives of PV's waste management)

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dc.contributor.authorAl-Aqqad , Ali Omar Ghaleb
dc.contributor.authorMenyhart , Jozsef
dc.contributor.statusigen
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-19T11:41:05Z
dc.date.available2024-01-19T11:41:05Z
dc.date.issued2023-05-09
dc.description.abstractPhotovoltaic energy is a well-known term nowadays, and with the continuous increase in PV demand, it has become necessary to consider the other sides that may affect the success of it, which is considered one of the real effects on the environment. The PV waste has started to create a large issue with the absence of administrative procedures in many countries. Despite the estimated life of photovoltaic panels being between 20 and 30 years, many units have already started to stop working. However, research indicates the total cost of new materials to manufacture a PV panel is around USD 90 per square meter, compared to USD 13.62 for the costs of recycling a PV module. The regulations disclosed that the problem of EoL for PV modules and their management is still not considered an issue in many countries. Therefore, SWOT analysis was used to evaluate the EoL management of waste PV modules in three regions in Washington, California, and the European Union's WEEE Directive. This study presents recommendations to strengthen regulations to manage the problems of the EoL waste, and open the way for countries and the private sector to realize the responsibility that may affect the environment.
dc.identifier.doi10.1556/1848.2022.00511
dc.identifier.issn2062-0810
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.jtitleInternational Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2437/365271
dc.identifier.urlhttps://akjournals.com/view/journals/1848/14/2/article-p220.xml
dc.identifier.volume14
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAkadémiai Kiadó
dc.subjectPV problems
dc.subjectsolar panels waste
dc.subjectPV recycling
dc.subjectglobal PV waste directives
dc.subjectwaste management
dc.subjectSWOT analysis
dc.titleSolar panels problem after end-of-life and waste management (SWOT analysis for the global directives of PV's waste management)
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International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering