Theses (Faculty of Dentistry)
Állandó link (URI) ehhez a gyűjteményhez
Böngészés
legfrissebb feltöltések
Megjelenítve 1 - 20 (Összesen 343)
Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Preparation and comparison of PEG-DMA based 3D printable hydrogelsNguyen, Quang Bach; Bakó, József; Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Szalóki, Melinda; Suta, Márton; Fogorvostudományi KarThe use of polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (PEG-DMA) is extensive in tissue engineering due to its mechanical properties, lack of immunogenicity, recognized cytocompatibility, and ease of synthesis. In our study, PEG-DMA of 550 and 750 Da number average molecular weight polymer-based 3D printable solutions were prepared in a double photo-initiator system including riboflavin (Rb)/triethanolamine (TEA) and water-soluble diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide (wsTPO). The 3D printable ink solutions and their consecutive hydrogels were investigated by rheological parameters, compressive and tensile mechanical properties, water swelling, contact angle measurement, and FTIR analysis. The results demonstrated that both PEG-DMA (Mn: 550 and 750) hydrogel systems were successfully printed using Rb/TEA and wsTPO photo-initiator system with an SLA 3D printer, making it an important form of hydrophilic polymer for biomedical applications, as well as in the field of dentistry such as surface modification, bioconjugation, drug administration, tissue engineering, and periodontal regenerative surgery. These properties of the 3D-printed hydrogels make these promising candidates for these applications in the near future.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Periodontal diseases in childhoodHosseini, Hossein; Varga, István; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Parodontológiai nem önálló Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Hernádi, Katinka; Tóth, Petra Rita; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Parodontológiai nem önálló TanszékThis extensive study investigated the characteristics of pediatric periodontal disorders, including their risk factors, etiology, epidemiology, and treatment options. Due to their frequency and potential for long-term effects, such as systemic health problems, periodontal diseases—mainly gingivitis and periodontitis—present serious health risks. Plaque buildup is the main causative component in the complex etiology of periodontal disorders. Genetic predispositions and exogenous variables such as stress, dietary inadequacies, and tobacco smoking affect the severity and course of many disorders. The establishment of lifetime oral health practices is heavily influenced by the beginning and progression of periodontal diseases throughout infancy, especially in the phases of mixed dentition and adolescence.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Mucosal vaccination against periodontal diseaseJónsdóttir, Heidrún Huld; Varga, István; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Parodontológiai nem önálló Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Hernádi, Katinka; Angyal, János; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Parodontológiai nem önálló TanszékPeriodontal disease is the most common disease in the oral cavity, it is a chronic inflammatory disease, involving interaction between host cells and gram-negative anaerobic bacteria. Without proper treatment periodontal disease shows gradual tooth attachment loss and eventually leads to tooth loss. Mucosal vaccination may offer a powerful addition to the current treatment of periodontal disease, since it is able to provide systemic and mucosal immunity in the oral cavity and produce longer-lasting mucosal immune responses. A successful periodontal vaccine needs a potent antigen, a strong adjuvant, optimal route of administration and an effective formulation or delivery carrier. There are currently no periodontal vaccines available to be used in the clinics, however several successful studies with animal models have tested different antigens from P. gingivalis, F. nucleatum and A. actinomycetemcomitans as suitable vaccine targets.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető The potential impact and importance of salivary peptides in periodontitisYin, Ruohan; Varga, Istvan; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Parodontológiai nem önálló Tanszék; DE--Általános Orvostudományi Kar; Angyal, Janos; Toth, Petra Rita; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Parodontológiai nem önálló TanszékPeriodontitis is a worldwide disease that is caused by bacterial infection and inflammation, which damage both soft and hard tissue. Previously, diagnosis was given after the periodontal examination plus radiological examination, but recent research has found the importance of fluid peptides in the diagnosis, prognosis and management of the disease. There are some new techniques applied to this principle, such as POC, personalized medicine, and proteomic analysis. But there are still some challenges that should be overcame.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Association of probable bruxism with periodontal statusSaadoon, Khadeeja Ihab Saadoon; Hernádi , Katinka; Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Varga, István; Reznik , GyörgyThe purpose of this Thesis is to evaluate, from a periodontal perspective, the association that exists between bruxism and periodontal health. An in-depth analysis and a review of the pertinent research literature were conducted as part of this Thesis, which has as its primary objective the comprehension of the consequences of bruxism on the periodontium. Bruxism, which is characterized by the involuntary clenching, grinding, or bracing of teeth, has long been the focus of clinical attention and scientific inquiry. Psychosocial causes, genetic predisposition, drugs, occlusal interferences, trauma, and correlations with other medical disorders all contribute to its complex etiology. A thorough literature search revealed the widespread occurrence of bruxism and the damaging effects it has on the teeth, periodontium, and the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Treatment options of multiple gingival recessionsMoradbakhsh Lomer, Mohammad; Angyal, János; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Parodontológiai nem önálló Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Varga, István; Tóth, Petra Rita; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Parodontológiai nem önálló Tanszék; Fogorvostudományi KarGingival recession, the displacement of the gingival margin below the cemento-enamel junction or dental implant platform, is a pathological state caused by the degeneration of periodontal and peri-implant tissues. This condition, leading to root exposure, can result in hypersensitivity, root caries, and aesthetic issues. Treatment aims include optimal plaque control, complete root coverage, periodontal regeneration, and avoiding probing depths over 3 mm, with an emphasis on achieving ideal tissue bleeding and color. The Modified Coronally Advanced Flap (MCAF) and Modified Coronally Advanced Tunnel (MCAT) techniques, tailored to treat multiple gingival recessions based on gingival thickness, promote wound stability and tension-free flap closure. These approaches differentiate treatment based on thick and thin phenotypes, highlighting the significance of customized surgical techniques for enhanced periodontal regeneration.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Periodontal aspects of EndodonticsSmagulova , Diana; Suta , Peter; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Konzerváló Fogászati nem önálló Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi KarThe topic “Periodontal aspects of Endodontics” refer to the relationship and interactions between the dental pulp, root canal system, and the surrounding periodontal tissues. The presence of anatomical and functional relationship between these two entities was demonstrated by numerous studies held on this topic. Pathogenic bacteria and other irritants may migrate from the pulp to the periodontium and vice versa through physiological communication pathways such as apical foramen, dentinal tubules and lateral canals. Such exchange of pathogens often contributes into the development of the endo-periodontal lesions. Despite the presence of direct routes permitting the transmission of bacteria, the effect of periodontal lesions on the development of pulpal diseases is still controversial for many clinicians.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Etiology of Dental Erosion - Intrinsic FactorsAl Hassani, Farah; Balogh, Bettina; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Konzerváló Fogászati nem önálló Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Kelentey, Barna; Nagy, László; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Konzerváló Fogászati nem önálló Tanszék; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Konzerváló Fogászati nem önálló TanszékDental erosion, influenced by intrinsic factors like saliva composition and tooth characteristics, is a complex oral health issue. The onset and course of dental erosion are significantly influenced by intrinsic factors. Enamel's strong mineralized makeup lacks regeneration, while less calcified dentin is more soluble, making both susceptible to erosion. Behavioral tendencies and systemic illnesses, such as GERD, bulimia, anorexia, diabetes, and hyperemesis gravidarum during pregnancy, accelerate acidic tooth degradation. Both the permanent and deciduous dentitions are vulnerable to erosion, requiring a multidisciplinary team involving medical physicians, dentists, and mental health specialists for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. A comprehensive understanding of intrinsic factors is extremely crucial for developing preventive measures and tailored treatments to reduce the impact of dental erosion on overall oral health.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Sinus Elevation TechniquesBassiri, Nima; Hegedüs, Nándor; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Dentoalveoláris Sebészeti nem önálló Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi KarThis thesis is about maxillary sinus elevation indications and contraindications regarding sinus elevation procedures different techniques to elevate the sinus allow bone augmentation for implant placement complications and how to manage them regarding sinus elevation techniquesTétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető OsteoradionecrosisGovias, Lynelle Celia Eva; Hegedüs, Nándor; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Dentoalveoláris Sebészeti nem önálló Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Szepesi, Márta; Taskó, Máté; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Dentoalveoláris Sebészeti nem önálló TanszékOsteoradionecrosis (ORN) is a relatively rare but serious and chronic complication of radiation therapy that is used in the treatment of cancer. It manifests as irradiated bone becoming necrotic, forming a chronic unhealing wound. ORN can have dire consequences on the quality of the life of the person who suffers from it. ORN can theoretically occur in irradiated bone throughout the body, but the most reported and researched area is in the mandible. Once ORN is recognized, it is irreversible and difficult to treat, hence preventive measures should be implemented strictly, especially since its risk factors are well known. Dentists together with other multidisciplinary health care professionals play a critical role in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ORN in the jaws.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Endodontics flare upMazloomi, Shiva; Juhász, Alexander; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Konzerváló Fogászati nem önálló Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Tóth Enikő, Rita; Hidi, Erika; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Konzerváló Fogászati nem önálló Tanszék; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Konzerváló Fogászati nem önálló TanszékThis extensive study investigated the characteristics of flare up in endodontics patients, including their risk factors, etiology, and treatment options. Duo to their frequency, it causes anxiety for both patient and doctor. recent research has identified measures to lower flare up occurrence, emphasizing the need for a tailored approach due to the complexity involved.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Posts in endodonticsHatem Mohamed Hosny Mokhtar, Nour; Suta, Peter; Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Bohacs, Judit; Hidi, Erika; Fogorvostudományi Kar; Fogorvostudományi KarIn this thesis, we start with the importance of proper examination to have a proper treatment plan. The ferrule effect was discussed due to its importance in preventing complications. Different types of posts were discussed in their properties and aesthetics. Furthermore, the steps of post-fabrication were discussed, as well as the alternatives of posts such as endocrowns and short fiber reinforced composite.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Antibiotic prophylaxis in dentoalveolar surgeryAkbari, Tara; Karolyi Farkas, Georgina; Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Tasko, Mate; Kalas, Nandor; Fogorvostudományi KarThe thesis describes different type of antibiotic which are used in dentistry. Their indications and characteristics. Indications of antibiotic prophylaxis prescription and different regimens. Also, adverse reaction of antibiotics and resistance.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető antithrombotic drugs pharmacology and implications for dental practicejalalvand, hossein; karolyi farkas, georgina; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Dentoalveoláris Sebészeti nem önálló Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; korosi, tamas; tasko, mate; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Dentoalveoláris Sebészeti nem önálló TanszékThe goal of this thesis is to offer an overview of drugs, in dental care covering their pharmacology,mechanisms,indications and challenges. It discusses three categories of these drugs; antiplatelet medications, anticoagulants and thrombolytics along with their impact o n hemostasis and bleeding risks. Moreover the thesis examines the existing guidelines for managing patients undergoing procedures while on therapy. Lastly it emphasizes the significance o f collaboration a n d communication, between professionalsand prescribingdoctors to ensure patient outcomesin dentalsettings.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Soft tissue complications of tooth removalAbdelwahab, Mai; Kalas , Nándor; Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Kunka, árpád; Taskó, Mate Sk.; Fogorvostudományi KarInjuries to the soft tissues within the oral cavity commonly involve damage to the oral mucosa or occur at the transition points between the external and internal oral regions, such as the lips. In oral surgery, ensuring the prevention and proper management of soft tissue injuries during tooth extraction is pivotal. This requires careful attention and proficiency from dental professionals. These injuries can occur due to various factors including the extraction technique, anatomical factors, and individual patient or operator-related variables. Therefore, it's essential to effectively address and avoid these injuries to optimize patient outcomes and minimize post-surgery complications.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető treatment of patients suffering from temporomandibular disordersshamshiri, parsa; bukovinszky, katalin; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Bioanyagtani és Fogpótlástani Nem Önálló Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; petercsak, anita; biacsko, csilla; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Bioanyagtani és Fogpótlástani Nem Önálló Tanszéktemporomandibular disorders pose significant challenges, affecting jaw function and causing symptoms like restricted mouth opening, chewing difficulty while many patients respond well to basic interventions like a soft diet and jaw rest, some may need more advanced interventions including occlusal splints, medications, and physiotherapy occlusion is a primary etiological factor for TMD with untreated edentulism and improper occlusion contributing to pathological conditions pain history assessment is essential for evaluating TMD patients typically during the opening of the mouth, chewing, or can be felt around the ear or the head physical and psychosocial aspects are imperative to consider in management of TMDsTétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető The relationship between the oral and intestinal microbiome and their effects on the bodyFarabi, Seyedparsa; Hernádi, Katinka; DE--Fogorvostudományi KarStudying the human microbiome wil provide a better understanding of its impact on health and disease, as well as how to maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms within the body. The complex relationship between the oral and intestinal microbiomes and their effects on hte body requires further investigation ot develop therapeutic interventions.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Extra and intra-alveolarly fixed temporary anchorage devices in orthodonticsAl Bargash, Sarah; Vitalyos, Geza; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Fogszabályozási nem önálló Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Torok, Judit; Olah , Barbara; Fogorvostudományi Kar::Fogszabályozási nem önálló TanszékTemporary Anchorage devices (TADs) have revolutionized orthodontics treatment methodologies, offering more precise and efficient approaches to complex malocclusions. These devices, categorized as extra-alveolar and intra-alveolar TADs, provide high stability, reduce undesired dental displacements, and improve management in intricate treatment situations. They are effective in addressing various malocclusions, rectifying skeletal irregularities, and enhancing tooth repositioning predictability. Intra-alveolar TADs, such as mini-implants or micro-implants, demonstrate remarkable adaptability and accuracy, facilitating localized anchorage within the alveolar bone. Their unique characteristics, including biocompatibility and durability, provide customized solutions for precise tooth adjustments, resulting in enhanced precision and decreased treatment duration. The clinical use of TADs spans a broad range of orthodontic complexities, addressing issues like molar distalization, space closure, open bites, deep bites, and skeletal discrepancies.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Tumors of odontogenic originMohamadi, Yasin; Adrienn, Szabó; Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Horváth, Dóra; Robert, Boda; Fogorvostudományi KarOdontogenic tumors originate from odontogenic ectomesenchymal and/or epithelial tissues, exhibiting diverse clinical behaviors and histopathologies. They can be classified as benign or malignant, with the World Health Organization (WHO) dividing them into odontogenic epithelial, ectomesenchymal, or mixed cells. Teeth development is responsible for unique lesions in jawbones, which are developed through a complex interaction between primitive ectoderm and ectomesenchymal tissues in the jawbones. The etiology of odontogenic tumors is incompletely understood, but genetic mutations, odontogenic remnants, and dental developmental abnormalities have been identified as potential contributing factors. Accurate classification and prognosis prediction rely on clinical, radiographic, histopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular analyses. The therapeutic management of odontogenic tumors requires a tailored approach based on tumor type, size, location, and patient-specific factors. Surgical resection remains the primary treatment modality, while adjuvant therapies like radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be employed in select cases. This thesis provides a comprehensive understanding of tumors of odontogenic origin, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis, appropriate classification, and personalized treatment planning to optimize patient outcomesTétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Imaging in OrthodonticsTsai, Ping-Cheng; Török, Judit; Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Vitalyos, Geza; Hevesi, Judit; Fogorvostudományi KarThe thesis discusses the increasing importance of imaging in orthodontics for a comprehensive understanding of a patient's oral and facial structure. Traditional two-dimensional imagery is limited in depicting tooth and bone structure fully, justifying the significance of three-dimensional imaging. Contemporary technologies like cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and three-dimensional facial scans provide more accurate and comprehensive images, aiding in diagnosis, treatment planning, and follow-up in orthodontic care. Three-dimensional imaging allows for early identification of issues, personalized treatment plans, and enhanced surgical precision.