Thorough Analysis: The thesis provides an in-depth examination of the life cycle of lithium-ion batteries, from mining to production, and their environmental implications. Relevant Context: It contextualizes the role of these batteries in mitigating fossil fuel dependency, emphasizing their use in electric vehicles and renewable energy systems. Balanced Perspective: While highlighting the advantages of lithium-ion batteries (e.g., high energy density, reduced emissions during operation), the thesis critically assesses their environmental and energy-intensive drawbacks. Future Outlook: It discusses emerging alternatives like Post Lithium-Ion Batteries (PLIBs), which could further enhance sustainability.