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Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Access to health system in Syrian Arab Republic before and after the war.Mahrouseh, Nour; Kakuk, Péter; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Bányai-Márton, Gábor; Bodnár János, KristófAccess to health systems could be disturbed in many countries because of conflicts, wars, humanitarian crises and others. Syria had many years of political stability and was growing economically. It was also developing in all aspects like human development, in addition to a great improvement in the health field. Since the crisis has started in 2011 and at the beginning of the conflict, the population has been severely affected. Primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare services in Syria have deteriorated due to damaged health facilities. The Syrian armed conflict was one of the major focuses of WHO in aspect of health in terms of emergencies and conflicts. Thus, the WHO set a system to monitor the availability of health services during emergencies (HeRAMS, Health Resources Availability Monitoring System), In addition to many other programs. The health system in Syria needed to be studied in terms of availability and accessibility to population. This research tries to highlight these problems using HeRAMS assessment tools and other available data, which can assess health systems in different levels.Qualitative analysis of Health system in Syria was conducted. Health system was divided into Health centers, hospitals and human resources. Facilities were assessed in terms of number, accessibility, functionality, density, infrastructural patterns and other categories were identified. This gave an overview on the situation. The already existed gap in the health system has widened through the conflict. Health centers and hospital have minimum standards for functioning, which prevent population access to services and result in low quality treatments in addition to exhausting already sources.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Analysis of Content, Social Networks, and Sentiment of Front-of-Pack Nutrition Labeling in the European Union on Twitter(2022) Septia Irawan, Anggi; Shahin, Balqees; Wangeshi Njuguna, Diana; Nellamkuzhi, Noel Johny; Thiên, Bùi Quôc; Mahrouseh, Nour; Varga, OrsolyaTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Childhood caries management in the European Union: a cross-sectional study(2021) Bencze, Zsuzsa; Kovalecz, Gabriella; Márton, Sándor; Gáll, Tibor; Mahrouseh, Nour; Varga, OrsolyaTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Diabetes Mellitus and Associated Factors in Slovakia: results from the European Health Interview Survey 2009, 2014, and 2019(2021) Mahrouseh, Nour; Soares, Andrade, Carlos Alexandre; Kovács, Nóra; Njuguna, Diana Wangeshi; Varga, OrsolyaTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető How the European Union legislations are tackling the burden of diabetes mellitus: a legal surveillance study(2022) Mahrouseh, Nour; Lovas, Szabolcs; Njuguna, Diana Wangeshi; Nellamkuzhi, Noel Johny; Soares, Andrade, Carlos Alexandre; Sackey, Wilhelmina Egyirba; Irawan, Anggi Septia; Varga, OrsolyaTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Impact of Policies in Nutrition and Physical Activity on Diabetes and Its Risk Factors in the 28 Member States of the European Union(2021) Lovas, Szabolcs; Mahrouseh, Nour; Bolaji, Olaniyan Simisola; Nellamkuzhi, Noel Johny; Soares, Andrade, Carlos Alexandre; Njuguna, Diana Wangeshi; Varga, OrsolyaTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Inequalities in the burden of non-communicable diseases across European countries: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study(2023) Andrade, Carlos Alexandre Soares; Mahrouseh, Nour; Gabrani, Jonila; Charalampous, Periklis; Cuschieri, Sarah; Grad, Diana Alecsandra; Unim, Brigid; Mechili, Enkeleint Aggelos; Chen-Xu, José; Devleesschauwer, Brecht; Isola, Gaetano; von der Lippe, Elena; Baravelli, Carl Michael; Fischer, Florian; Weye, Nanna; Balaj, Mirza; Haneef, Romana; Economou, Mary; Haagsma, Juanita A.; Varga, OrsolyaTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Main Stakeholders towards Human Papilloma Virus Infection and Vaccination in Mombasa and Tana-River Counties in Kenya: a Qualitative Study(2021) Njuguna, Diana Wangeshi; Mahrouseh, Nour; Isowamwen, Osarugue Victory; Varga, OrsolyaTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Lifestyle and metabolic risk factors, and diabetes mellitus prevalence in European countries from three waves of the European Health Interview Survey(2024) Kovács, Nóra; Shahin, Balqees; Andrade, Carlos Alexandre Soares; Mahrouseh, Nour; Varga, OrsolyaTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető National Policies to Prevent and Manage Cervical Cancer in East African Countries: a Policy Mapping Analysis(2020) Njuguna, Diana Wangeshi; Mahrouseh, Nour; Onisoyonivosekume, Dede; Varga, OrsolyaTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Policy surveillance of prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus across the member states of the European UnionMahrouseh, Nour; Varga, Orsolya; Egészségtudományok doktori iskola; Egészségtudományi KarThis dissertation investigates the burden of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the European Union (EU) and its correlation with existing policies, both at the EU and national levels, along with their association with DM. Moreover, it undertakes an examination of lifestyle and socioeconomic factors. Additionally, the study analyses public discourse within the EU concerning front-of-pack nutrition labelling. In a comprehensive study on legislation targeting DM, obesity, and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in EU, a total of 1,099 relevant legislations were collected and assessed against the "Toward an EU Strategic Framework for the Prevention of NCDs," a joint publication by European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) and World Health Organization (WHO) "Global Report on Diabetes". The analysis revealed that 22 legislations primarily focused on the prevention of DM, NCDs, and obesity, with only five specifically designed for DM prevention. These legislations spanned from 1968 to 2022, with 366 currently in effect. Among the identified legislations, there were six binding legislations and 17 non-binding legislations, with the European Commission (EC) as the primary author of 13 of them. EuroVoc terms were available in 853 legislations, predominantly in the domain of "social questions" and "public health." A longitudinal perspective showed an increase in legislations over time, with a shift in focus from "trade" to "social questions" and "epidemic" subdomains. Additionally, the assessment revealed a life-course approach as the most common classification, with food-related laws playing a prominent role. Further analysis examined the impact of nutrition and physical activity policies on DM and its risk factors across EU member states. The study found variations in DM prevalence, with a predicted 6.94% prevalence in the EU in 2014. Portugal had the highest rates, while Lithuania had the lowest. National DM plans and registries differed among member states, with policies like "Nutrition label standards and regulations on the use of claims and implied claims on food" implemented universally, while others were less frequently adopted. Country-level regression revealed that demographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors had a greater influence on DM prevalence than policy availability. In a separate assessment of diabetes prevalence in Slovakia between 2009, 2014, and 2019, the study found an increase from 6.1% to 9.8%. Notably, women had a lower likelihood of DM than men, and certain age groups exhibited lower associations with DM. Higher education and employment were linked to a lower likelihood of DM, while higher body mass index (BMI) and lack of physical activity increased the likelihood. Importantly, there was no significant association between DM and fruit and vegetable consumption, and geographical regions in Slovakia did not exhibit a statistically significant association with DM prevalence. Finally, the study analysed tweets in the EU regarding front-of-pack nutrition labelling. The study observed a multitude of tweets, with the majority being original and containing opinions and announcements. Different countries, including the United Kingdom, Spain, France, Belgium, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Italy, were major contributors to the discussions, although most tweets were contained within national boundaries. The topics covered various aspects of nutritional food labelling, the food industry, healthy vs. unhealthy foods, EU regulations, political conflict, science, and education. The Nutri-Score label emerged as the most discussed, with both supporters and opponents expressing their views. Sentiment analysis of the tweets generally indicated a negative tone, with tweets related to the food industry receiving more positive feedback compared to those involving political conflict. In conclusion, this dissertation offers a comprehensive examination of the burden of DM in the EU, highlighting the multifaceted interplay between existing policies, lifestyle factors, and socioeconomic determinants, while also shedding light on emerging issues such as front-of-pack nutrition labelling and its reception among EU citizens.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Survival rate and peri-implant evaluation of immediately loaded dental implants in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis(2022) Soares, Andrade, Carlos Alexandre; Paz, João Lucas Carvalho; de Melo, Gabriel Simino; Mahrouseh, Nour; Januário, Alessandro Lourenço; Capeletti, Lucas RaineriTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető The Burden of Early Childhood Caries in Children under 5 Years Old in the European Union and Associated Risk Factors: an Ecological Study(2021) Bencze, Zsuzsa; Mahrouseh, Nour; Soares, Andrade, Carlos Alexandre; Kovács, Nóra; Varga, OrsolyaTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Trends in dental care utilisation among the elderly using longitudinal data from 14 European countries: A multilevel analysis(2023) Kovács, Nóra; Liska, Orsolya; Idara-Umoren, Enoabasi Omonigho; Mahrouseh, Nour; Varga, Orsolya