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Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Azonosságok és különbségek – Munkaattitűdök és a munkával való elégedettség jellemzői 2005-2018 között(2022-05-31) R. Fedor, Anita; Libicki, Éva; V. Balla, PetraIn our study, we present the domestic aspects of work-related attitudes, focusing on the period after the turn of the millennium. In our analytical work, we aimed to examine the characteristics of job satisfaction, work-related attitudes, and work-related stress in a database of two national and one county seat. In our writing, in addition to the descriptive analysis of the three databases, we focus on exploring possible changes and differences in time and space. According to our results, the job satisfaction of the respondents of the two national surveys shows almost the same pattern, while the opinion of the local society shows a different and more unfavorable picture. This can be explained, among other things, by the fact that our local survey took place in one of the most disadvantaged counties of the country, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county. In addition, it should be emphasized that the location of our research, as the county seat, still has more favorable conditions than other settlements in its agglomeration. The other two national databases that form the basis of the analysis were created within the framework of the International Social Survey Program. Based on Herzberg's two-factor model, we can conclude that certain factors belonging to the group of external motivations, such as favorable earnings, job security are equally important for all groups of respondents. This is consistent with the terminology of work as a core value for livelihood. According to the national sample conducted in 2005, the internal motivational factors, such as the interest and usefulness of the work, and the importance of the work that can be done independently were the most decisive. The opinions of the 2015 national and 2018 local respondents were nearly the same in this respect. Overall, it can be stated that both the differences and the similarities characterize the job satisfaction, work attitude and work-related stress situation of the respondents of the three survey years. The issue of divergence and convergence is shaped not only by regional characteristics, but also by social and economic processes and the social and individual responses to them.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Educational situation picture of Roma residents living in shantytown conditions in North Great Plain Region(Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar) Móré, Marianna; Stomp, Ágnes; R. Fedor, AnitaTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Az egészség komplex megközelítése, mint az egészség-szociológiai vizsgálatok elméleti kerete(2021-05-31) Moravcsik-Kornyicki , Ágota; R. Fedor, AnitaThe health indicators of the population are worst in the whole Central and Eastern European region, and thus in Hungary as well. The health status of Hungarians is not possible, it is not a unique phenomenon. The state of health of the Hungarian society is one of the worst in the European Union. To advance the understanding of the situation, it is necessary to conduct complex interdisciplinary studies that combine health and social science models. In our study, we present a complex approach to health, its social embeddedness, with the aim of providing a theoretical basis for a study we have designed to target Hungarian health characteristics. The theoretical overview emphasizes the context of the definition of health used in certain disciplines of the social sciences, the presentation of the explanatory factors of health, and the theses and models. Outlining our present work and future research cannot be without tracking the changes that have taken place that determine health, so we will first analyze this. In laying the theoretical foundations, we return to the complex approach to health, in which we present the presentation of biomedical and bio-psycho-social models in detail, and then we describe the economic and social models of health. We also deal with health determinants that determine the health of the individual and society.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető FIATALOK CSALÁDALAPÍTÁSI MINTÁZATA(2016-09-30) R. Fedor, Anita; Balogh, ErzsébetMore radical changes can be observed when we examine the demographical characteristics of our country. On the one hand, the number of marriages has reduced since 1990 and the number of singles and divorced have increased. People get married and have children later and the number of births is reduced. In our theme, we examined the attitudes which are related to choosing a partner and having children among the youth (15-19 years old) who live in Nyíregyháza. Our data were compared with the results of the national youth research. Our result shows a definitely pro-marriage and child-centered local, young society. According to our results, most of the respondents prefer having two children. Only some of the respondents (5%) would not like to have a baby. Nowadays most singles imagine that they will get married in the future.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Foglalkoztatási helyzetkép a telepi körülmények között élő nyíregyházi romák körében(2019-12-31) R. Fedor, Anita; Balla, PetraIn our study we present the employment situation of people residing in the Husar and Eastern settlements which can be found in Nyíregyháza. This study is focussing on one aspect from the many dimensions examined by the research into the life quality of Roma people residing in settlements. As expected, our results revealed that the residents of these settlements are at a huge disadvantage in employment. The extent of employment is mainly influenced by low education, the high number of children and their attitude towards working. According to our results, 70% of the respondents have been unemployed before and 49.8% of them are unemployed at the moment.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Főszerkesztői köszöntő(2021-05-31) R. Fedor, AnitaTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Határmentiség – hátrányos helyzet – munkaerőpiaci bizonytalanság(2021-11-30) R. Fedor, Anita; Láczay, MagdolnaIn recent years, we have witnessed favourable labour market developments, with an increase in employment and a decrease unemployment since 2013. This is roughly the time when the domestic economy recovered from the financial crisis that unfolded in 2008. However, these favourable labour market developments do not affect the regions of Hungary or individual groups of workers uniformly. And although the relative position of Roma workers in the previously disadvantaged areas of the North-East and South-West has improved, their gap and lack of opportunities remains significant compared to non-Roma people.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Az idősek szociális kapcsolatai és szabadidő eltöltése(2021-12-29) R. Fedor, Anita; Ungvári, Sándor; V. Balla, PetraA társadalmak idősödésének jelensége mára már közismertté vált, a világ számos országában érzékelteti demográfiai, gazdasági, társadalmi hatását. A születéskor várható átlagos élettartam növekedése, az alacsony gyermekszám magától értetődő módon hívta életre a csökkenő, elöregedő társadalmak megjelenésének folyamatát. Mindez számos feladat elé állította a szakpolitikák, a hazai és nemzetközi szervezeteket képviselőit, elsősorban az aktív, egészséges időskor elősegítése érdekében. Az idősek életminőségének javítása, jóllétének megtartása, emelése, a fizikai aktivitás megőrzése mellett a mentálisan aktív életmódot is magába foglalja. Módszer: Előadásunkban egy 167 fős empirikus vizsgálat eredményeinek egy részét mutatjuk be, melyet a Szent Lukács Görögkatolikus Szeretetszolgálattal közösen bonyolítottunk le azzal a céllal, hogy felmérjük az idősek helyzetét, szükségleteit. A vizsgálatban való részvétel önkéntes volt, így a demens és pszichiátriai betegek, valamint a felmérésben részt venni nem kívánók nélkül összesen 167 főt válaszolt a kérdőív kérdéseire. Ez a lakók 51%-a, akik körében kérdezőbiztosok bevonásával személyes lekérdezésen alapuló kérdőíves adatgyűjtést alkalmaztunk. Az adatok rögzítését és feldolgozását SPSS 25.00 Windows szoftver segítségével végeztük. Eredmények: Jelen írásunkban azon eredményeit ismertetjük, melyek a közösségi tevékenységekre, a szabadidő eltöltésére, valamint a szociális kapcsolatok jellemzőire koncentrálnak. Elemző munkánk során azt tapasztaltuk, hogy az érintettek, a bentlakásos idősek otthonában élők, fokozottan nyitottak a fizikai és mentális aktivitás megőrzését szolgáló közösségi tevékenységekre, melyek hosszú távon esélyt biztosít jóllétük fenntartásához, javításához. Eredményeink alapján megállapíthatjuk, hogy az általunk vizsgált idősek nem alkotnak egységes csoportot. Szociális kapcsolataikban, nyitottságukban, közösségi tevékenységekben való részvételükben, érdeklődési körükben differenciák figyelhetőek meg, melynek elsősorban egészségügyi, szociális, életkori okai vannak. Az idős lakók többsége jó kapcsolatot ápol lakótársaival, s az intézmény dolgozóival, a gondozókkal való kapcsolatok minősége is kedvező képet mutat. Problémáikat az esetek többségében a gondozókkal és a családtagokkal beszélik meg. Az intézmény által szervezett szabadidős programokon általában megjelennek a lakók, de magasabb részvételi arány prognosztizálható, ha az érdeklődésükhöz közelebb álló témákban, az életkori sajátosságaiknak megfelelő időtartamban szerveződnének ezek a programok.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető idősek szociális kapcsolatai és szabadidő-eltöltése(2021-03-31) R. Fedor, Anita; Ungvári, Sándor; Markos, ValériaThe phenomenon of the aging of societies is now well-known, demonstrating its demographic, economic and social impact in many countries around the world. The increase in average life expectancy at birth and the low number of children have naturally triggered the emergence of declining, aging societies. All this has led to a number of tasks for policy makers, domestic and international organizations, primarily to promote active, healthy aging. This article describes some of the results of an empirical study of 167 people conducted jointly with St. Luke’s Greek Catholic Charity in the winter of 2019 in order to assess the situation and needs of the elderly. This article presents the results of our study, which focuses on community activities, leisure, and social relationships. During our analytical work, we found that those living in residential care homes are more open to community-based activities to maintain physical and mental activity.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Incidence and characteristics of risk behaviours in a sample group who living in settlement conditions(Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar) M. Kornyicki, Ágota; J. Erdei, Renáta; R. Fedor, AnitaTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető MAGASAN KVALIFIKÁLT FIATAL MUNKAVÁLLALÓI CSOPORTOK ELEMZÉSÉNEK ÚJ MEGKÖZELÍTÉSI LEHETŐSÉGE: A PREKARIÁTUS(2017-12-30) R. Fedor, Anita; Fónai, MihályThe study focuses on the labour-market situation of young graduates utilizing the database of the Hungarian Graduate Tracking System. The purpose of the research is to map certain characteristics of the precarious situation posed by the labor market on this group which is in a rather favorable labor market position in comparison to other groups. The concept of the precariat is defined as a type of labor-market uncertainty, in which unfavorable working conditions, like insecure short-term jobs, fixed-term employment contracts, low wages, etc. are concentrated. In addition to the lack of financial security, these characteristics may lead to general insecurity and in some cases to labor market and social exclusion (LaVaque-Manty 2012, Standing 2012). This analysis focuses on the presence of a precarious condition that creates an insecure labour-market situation among young graduates and it attempts to find the main explanatory variables in the interpretation of this phenomenon. In addition, it investigates whether socio-demographic, socio-cultural characteristics, like gender, marital status, type of qualification (BSc, MSc, or Ph.D. degree), and the type of settlement (village, town, city, etc.) affect success in the labour-market. Preliminary results support previous studies that found women in the labor market were disadvantaged. For example, the proportion of women with a fixed employment contract is higher than men, and the interruption of a labor market career is more characteristic of women. More women gave a positive answer to ” I am not working at the moment although I have previously had a workplace ”. This suggests that women are more affected by a less stable and less secure labor market than men.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Oktatási helyzetkép telepszerű körülmények között élő roma lakosokról(2022-05-31) Móré, Marianna; Stomp, Ágnes; R. Fedor, AnitaIn our study, we examine what kind of educational qualifications Roma residents living in shantytown conditions in a large city in Hungary have, what their motivation to learn is like and to what extent school dropout is typical among them. We can compare our research results with the national statistical data available only in a limited number, because the analysis of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office’s Microcensus 2016 data revealing ethnicity data is the last database on the subject under examination. The theoretical part of our paper covers the historical presentation of Roma participation in education, the background factors of school failure and dropout. We used univariate and multivariate analysis techniques to evaluate our research data. According to the analysis of the data, the proportion of Roma with vocational qualifications and certificate of baccalaureate among Roma living in the shantytown conditions examined is higher than in the 2016 national survey. Our data confirmed the sociological findings that the primary role of girls in Roma families is to contribute to family life, even at the detriment of learning, since fewer of the girls living in the shantytown continue their education than boys. According to our results, the respondents are aware that higher education is supposed to lead to find better jobs, but the responses reflect bad experiences and one third of the Roma in the shantytown believe that living in the shantytown is a disadvantage when trying to find a job .Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Ötven év felettiek egészségi állapota és egészségmagatartása(2022-11-29) Fábián, Gergely; R. Fedor, Anita; Móré, MariannThis study presents the results of mapping health status, health behavior and nutritional habits onto a group of aging adults. The data was collected in 2021 using a questionnaire with 684 individuals at the age and over the age of 50. Results indicate that one third of the respondents suffer from some chronic disease and that one out of four is overweight. The health awareness of the group was good. Health literacy showed a significant correlation with education, gender, subjective health, and the presence of a chronic disease.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Rizikómagatartás előfordulási gyakorisága és mintázata, egy telepi körülmények között élő mintacsoportban(2022-05-31) M. Kornyicki, Ágota; J. Erdei, Renáta; R. Fedor, AnitaRoma people living in settlement conditions generally consider their health to be worse in Hungary. They feel less able to influence and act to improve their health. Risk behaviors are present at a higher rate in Roma, than in a majority population. In our study, we present the results related to the risk behavior of a local Roma living in settlement conditions in 2021. The results were analyzed using the SPSS software. 11.6% of the respondents (n = 220) declared themselves to be in poorer health. The proportion of daily smokers reaches 70% (70.3%). According to the self-report, 2.1% of the men in the sample consume alcoholic beverages every day and an additional 2.1% drink 1-2 times a week. 24.2% of respondents know of a close acquaintance (at least one person) who is addicted to substance use. The issue of multiple fruit consumers is a significant gender difference (8%) to the detriment of male fruit consumption (female: 18.1% vs. male: 10.6%). 57.4% of men and 33.5% of women were overweight and a further 20% were obese (male: 19.1% vs. female: 33.5%). The interventions are urgent.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Roma employment – disadvantaged situation - labour market insecurity(Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar) R. Fedor, Anita; Zakor-Broda, Rita; V. Balla, PetraTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Roma foglalkoztatás - hátrányos helyzet – munkaerőpiaci bizonytalanság(2022-05-31) R. Fedor, Anita; Zakor-Broda, Rita; V. Balla, PetraThe problems faced by disadvantaged social groups are complex and require a multidimensional, interdisciplinary approach. In our study, we present the employment-related results of a 2021 survey of a predominantly Roma local community living in a settlement conditions across several dimensions of quality of life. In addition to the employment characteristics of the target group, we explore their employment attitudes, work value preferences and related gender and social roles. Our results show a positive change in the employment situation of the local society, although general labour market insecurity remains to be seen.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Similarities and differences - Work attitudes and job satisfaction characteristics 2005-2018(Debreceni Egyetem Egészségügyi Kar) R. Fedor, Anita; Libicki, Éva; V. Balla, PetraTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető A Szociális Munka Énhatékonyság Skála magyar változatának reliabilitás vizsgálata(2023-12-23) Fábián, Gergely; Tóth, Anikó Panna; Szoboszlai, Katalin; R. Fedor, Anita; Móré, Marianna; Faul, Anna C.; Lawson, Thomas R.In our study, we present the development of the Hungarian version of the Social Work Self-Efficacy Scale, the validation process of the Hungarian instrument, and the most important results of empirical data collection on the validity of the scale, mainly based on reliability studies. The scale is designed to measure the self-efficacy level of social worker students. Our research has convincingly demonstrated that the Hungarian version of the scale is valid, works well, and is suitable for use in domestic research.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető A Szociális Munkás Empowerment Skála magyar változatának validálása(2022-06-30) Fábián, Gergely; Szoboszlai, Katalin; R. Fedor, Anita; Patyán, László; Móré, Marianna; Faul, Anna C; Lawson, Thomas RIn our study, we present the development of the Hungarian version of the Social Worker Empowerment Scale, the validation process of the Hungarian instrument, and the most important results of empirical data collection on the validity of the scale, mainly based on reliability studies. The scale is designed to measure the empowerment level of practitioners. Our research has convincingly demonstrated that the Hungarian version of the scale is valid, works well, and is suitable for use in domestic research.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető TANULÁSI MOTIVÁCIÓK ÉS A MUNKAERŐ-PIACI ELVÁRÁSOK ÖSSZEFÜGGÉSEI(2017-12-30) Pálosi, Rita; R. Fedor, AnitaPublications on student motivation in learning are available in Hungarian as well as in English-language scientific literature. The present study is aiming to focus on the connection between the motivation of learning and finding work in the labor market. The actuality of the topic is based on the fact that young people in front of a career choice mostly apply for higher education and there are only fewer of them willing to learn a profession. Is everyone really that motivated to learn? What are the external and internal factors that motivate the individual to learn? Does family background have an impact on the performance of the student? We have been looking for answers to these questions. According to our primary results, the majority of the examined young adults are willing to continue to study after high-school graduation. That is how they think they will later prevail entering the labor market. The most common specializations chosen are health and economy. At the first place of their learning motivation ranking, we find “want to be successful attitude”.