The role of temporary restorative material in dental treatment is not limited to protecting teeth until permeant restorations are placed. They also help protect pupal tissues, maintain occlusal spaces, preserve contact points, and support periodontal health. These materials are especially needed for indirect restorations like inlays and onlays. They also help stabilise the cavities and prevent further decay in multi-step treatments.

Bacterial infections are a significant concern in endodontic treatments. By preventing coronal micro leakage; temporary restorative materials ensure the success of root canal procedures. They also prevent intracanal medication leakage, which contributes to the effectiveness of the treatment. In addition to that they provide an effective seal between visits, as well as protecting from further infections in the pulp and the surrounding bone.

There are key properties that shows the affectiveness of temporary restorative materials such as mechanical strength for durability, marginal integrity to minimise micro-leakage, and water resistance. Their biocompatibility and antibacterial characteristics reduce reinfection risks. Due to their ability to protect the tissue and prevent bleeding, they help facilitate future restorations.