This thesis provides a comprehensive analysis of economic policies within the European Union, by focusing on the distinct policy approaches of Germany, Sweden, Hungary, and Italy. A comparative analysis highlights how these countries formulate their economic policies within the EU's collective framework, taking into account their geographical, demographic, and economic differences. The findings reveal significant variances in how economic policies are implemented across these nations. Thus, these differences highlight the absence of a one-size-fits-all policy model within the EU.