This thesis provides a concise overview of the core aspects of international logistics management, highlighting some of the new technologies adopted by the logistics industry and major global transportation routes. It analyzes the key factors influencing the choice of transportation modes and routes. The paper also examines the transportation strategies and methods employed by some of the world's leading logistics companies. Furthermore, it addresses the major challenges facing the industry, such as political uncertainties, economic fluctuations, and environmental pressures, exploring their impact on logistics efficiency and sustainable development.