Guided Implant Surgery: Past, Present and Future

Abstract

This thesis explores the development and application of guided implant surgery (GIS) in modern dental implantology. It reviews traditional and contemporary techniques, highlighting how digital advancements like CBCT imaging, CAD/CAM systems, and dynamic navigation have improved precision, safety, and efficiency in implant placement. Different classifications of surgical guides are discussed based on support type, drilling method, visualization, and manufacturing technique. The study also examines the role of artificial intelligence and robotics in the future of guided implantology. Overall, GIS is shown to significantly enhance clinical outcomes, despite certain limitations related to cost, training, and flexibility during surgery.