This thesis explores the evolving landscape and future potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) in regenerative medicine and therapeutic applications. MSCs, known for their multipotent differentiation capabilities and immunomodulatory properties, have garnered significant interest in the medical and scientific communities. The thesis concludes that while MSCs hold significant promise for advancing regenerative medicine and therapeutic interventions, ongoing research and innovation are essential to overcome current limitations. Strategic collaboration between scientists, clinicians, and regulatory bodies will be crucial in realizing the full potential of MSCs in future medical applications.