Basically, the history of MT research can be divided into 6 phases. The stages used in this thesis are based on Hutchins’ essays written about MT history. The first phase lasts till 1956 with the first ideas of computerised translation. Before this ideas of using machines for translation emerged but the actual research started in the first half of the 20th century as technical circumstances became adequate only in that period. However, a few facts are mentioned in this paper about this area before the computer. The second stage is characterised with high enthusiasm but the ALPAC report in 1966 had a great impact on MT development and founding. However, it had negative consequencies, research did not stop completely in the so-called ’quiet decade’ afterwards when the centre of development shifted from the United States to Canada and to the European Community. After this decade a revival of research can be observed, systems for commercial purposes appeared and not only universities and academies took part in development processes but also technological companies.