Urbanization generally refers to the process by which populations concentrated in urban areas, and rural residents are transformed into urban areas. Urbanization is the inevitable result of social and economic development and the expression of social progress. The development of urbanization after the reform and opening up is obvious. In such rapid development, many problems have also been exposed. How to build a people-oriented urbanization strategy and develop high-quality urbanization under the guidance of the scientific development concept is the primary issue at present. China's urbanization process is in a critical period of rapid development. Due to the temptation of rural hukou economic interests, the restriction of the household registration system, the deterioration of the urban environment, the phenomenon of anti-urbanization has appeared in some coastal areas.