The optimum method of delivery to optimize the pregnancy outcomes for both the mother and the neonate is a common conundrum for obstetricians. The main methods of delivery offered today are vaginal birth (spontaneous or assisted/operative delivery) or Caesarean Section. This paper aims to assess the effect of each mode of delivery on neonatal and maternal health. "Spontaneous" vaginal birth involves fewer risks than either caesarean section or "assisted" vaginal birth (with vacuum extraction or forceps) if there is no evident and compelling necessity for a caesarean or operative/assisted delivery. The World Health Organization recommends a C-section rate of 10-15%, which means that in 85-90 % of births, vaginal birth is regarded to be safer for both the neonate and the mother.