Histological Features Detected for Separation of the Edible Leaves of Allium ursinum L. from the Poisonous Leaves of Convallaria majalis L. and Colchicum autumnale L.

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dc.contributor.authorM-Hamvas, Márta
dc.contributor.authorTótik, Angéla
dc.contributor.authorFreytag, Csongor
dc.contributor.authorGáspár, Attila
dc.contributor.authorNouar, Amina
dc.contributor.authorGarda, Tamás
dc.contributor.authorMáthé, Csaba
dc.contributor.authorMikóné dr.Hamvas Márta (1963-) (biológus)
dc.contributor.authorTótik Angéla (2001-) (gyógyszerész hallgató)
dc.contributor.authorFreytag Csongor (1993-) (biológus)
dc.contributor.authorGáspár Attila (1970-) (vegyész, kémikus)
dc.contributor.authorNouar Amina (1999-) (Biológus)
dc.contributor.authorGarda Tamás (1990-) (Biológus)
dc.contributor.authorMáthé Csaba (1966-) (biológus)
dc.contributor.submitterdepBiológiai és Ökológiai Intézet -- 748
dc.contributor.submitterdepKémiai Intézet -- 724
dc.contributor.submitterdepNövénytani Tanszék -- 709
dc.contributor.submitterdepSzervetlen és Analitikai Kémiai Tanszék -- 730
dc.contributor.submitterdepTTK
dc.contributor.submitterdepDebreceni Egyetem
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-06T13:24:11Z
dc.date.available2025-08-06T13:24:11Z
dc.date.oa2025-08-07
dc.date.updated2025-08-06T13:24:10Z
dc.description.abstractAllium ursinum (wild garlic) has long been collected and consumed as food and medicine in the north temperate zone, where its popularity is growing. Colchicum autumnale and Convallaria majalis contain toxic alkaloids. Their habitats overlap, and without flowers, their vegetative organs are similar. Confusing the leaves of Colchicum or Convallaria with the leaves of wild garlic has repeatedly led to serious human and animal poisonings. Our goal was to find a histological characteristic that makes the separation of these leaves clear. We compared the anatomy of foliage leaves of these three species grown in the same garden (Debrecen, Hungary, Central Europe). We used a bright-field microscope to characterize the transversal sections of leaves. Cell types of epidermises were compared based on peels and different impressions. We established some significant differences in the histology of leaves. The adaxial peels of Allium consist of only “long” cells without stomata, but the abaxial ones show “long”, “short” and “T” cells with wavy cell walls as a peculiarity, and stomata. Convallaria and Colchicum leaves are amphystomatic, but in the case of Allium, they are hypostomatic. These traits were confirmed with herbarium specimens. Our results help to clearly identify these species even in mixed, dried plant material and may be used for diagnostic purposes.
dc.description.correctorSZKM
dc.identifier.citationPlants-Basel. -14 (2025), p. 2377. -Plants-Basel. -2223-7747. -2223-7747
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/plants14152377
dc.identifier.issn2223-7747. -
dc.identifier.issn2223-7747
dc.identifier.opachttps://ebib.lib.unideb.hu/ebib/CorvinaWeb?action=cclfind&resultview=long&ccltext=idno+BIBFORM131794
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2437/396538
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/15/2377
dc.languageeng
dc.rights.accessopen access article
dc.rights.ownerSzerzők
dc.subject.otheridegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
dc.subject.otherAllium ursinum
dc.subject.otherConvallaria majalis
dc.subject.otherColchicum autumnale
dc.subject.othermedicinal plants
dc.subject.otherepidermal peel
dc.subject.otherepidermal impression
dc.subject.otherplant identification
dc.subject.otherpoisonous plants
dc.subject.otherwild garlic
dc.tenderDETKA -- Egyéb
dc.titleHistological Features Detected for Separation of the Edible Leaves of Allium ursinum L. from the Poisonous Leaves of Convallaria majalis L. and Colchicum autumnale L.
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