This thesis provides a comprehensive exploration of the design, programming, and operational intricacies of a group of 2-Wheeled Swarm robots, with a primary focus on unraveling the nuances of collective intelligence and collaborative behavior in swarm robotics. The hardware component involves the meticulous construction of robots featuring multiple sensors and a sophisticated communication module. In the programming phase, emphasis is placed on crafting intricate algorithms for robot behaviors and establishing robust communication protocols to facilitate seamless coordination. Rigorous experimentation underscores the study's findings, showcasing the robots' exceptional adaptability and agility as they navigate environments and respond intelligently to various stimuli. This research not only contributes significantly to the evolving field of swarm robotics through empirical insights but also sparks new avenues for future exploration and innovation within these complex robotic systems.