Propagation of plum rootstocks by hardwood cuttings

dc.contributor.authorSzecskó, V.
dc.contributor.authorCsikós, A.
dc.contributor.authorHrotkó, K.
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-28T09:58:26Z
dc.date.available2021-06-28T09:58:26Z
dc.date.issued2003-04-14
dc.description.abstractVegetative propagation by hardwood cuttings is a very simple and cheap method for production of plum rootstocks. The aim of this study was to examine if this propagation technique is suitable for practice of three plum rootstocks and find the time or period when the percent of rooted cuttings is maximal. Based on our results, hardwood cuttings of the rootstocks tested have the rooting potential acceptable for practice, however, for Fehér besztercei in the previous literature leafy cuttings are recommended. Fehér besztercei reached 74.0% rooting, cuttings of Sainte Julien GF 655/2 rooted in as high percentage as 78.3%, and Marianna GF 8-1 had 88.3% rooted cuttings. Rooting potential of hardwood cuttings depends on more factors, one of them can be their dissimilar sensitivity for the diverse environmental circumstances at the different propagating dates, affecting through the internal biochemical changes that can be in relation with the differences in their dormancy. The cuttings of Marianna GF 8-1 take root easily, but in some years the conditions were less favourable for reaching maximal rooting. For taking cuttings the period from the beginning of October until December was optimal. For Fehér besztercei the optimal date of cutting collection was around the end of October, but in some years the rooting in the middle of December was also high. Sainte Julien GF 655/2 definitely rooted best in October. The treatments with different IBA concentrations in two years affected differently the rooting percentage. The rooting of Marianna GF 8-1 and Sainte Julien GF 655/2 is barely influenced by the different hormone dose in both years. Hardwood cuttings of Fehér besztercei rooted definitely better when treated with 2000 ppm IBA in comparison to untreated ones, while in 2001-2002 there was no difference between 2000 and 4000 ppm.    en
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationInternational Journal of Horticultural Science, Vol. 9 No. 1 (2003) , 23-28.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.31421/IJHS/9/1/370
dc.identifier.eissn2676-931X
dc.identifier.issn1585-0404
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.jatitleInt. j. hortic. sci.
dc.identifier.jtitleInternational Journal of Horticultural Science
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2437/314176en
dc.identifier.volume9
dc.languageen
dc.relationhttps://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/370
dc.rights.accessOpen Access
dc.rights.ownerInternational Journal of Horticultural Science
dc.subjectvegetative propagationen
dc.subjectrootingen
dc.subjectdormant seasonen
dc.subjectSainte Julien GF 655/2en
dc.subjectMarianna GF 8-1en
dc.subjectFehér beszterceien
dc.subjecttime of cuttingen
dc.subjectIBA treatmenten
dc.titlePropagation of plum rootstocks by hardwood cuttingsen
dc.typefolyóiratcikkhu
dc.typearticleen
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