Chemotherapeutic Treatment of Advanced Cervical Cancer
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In this day and age, management of advanced, recurrent or persistent cervical cancer
includes radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Radiation has been the primary treatment
modality for locoregionally advanced cervical cancer. Accompanying systemic cisplatin
chemotherapy and radiation have shown high response rates with improvements in
long-lasting remissions and overall survival. In this review, we see that cisplatin has
been the standard medication for the treatment of advanced cervical cancer, as early
as 1985.The top 3 combination treatments were: cisplatin and paclotaxel, followed
by cisplatin and gemcibine and topotecan and cisplatin. These achieved increased
response and overall survival rates (10.25-12.87 months) and a progression free survival
ranging from 4.57- 5.82 months, without further compromising the patients’ quality
of life. This review focuses on the mechanism of action and toxicities of the above
mentioned drugs, as well as their role as a chemotherapeutic agent in the management
of advanced, recurrent, or persistent cervical cancer. Other combination modalities and
dosages are also discussed.