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BRICS országok jelenléte Afrikában
(2024-03-14) Lantos, Lili
Nowadays the BRICS countries act as a bigger and bigger part of the world economy, thanks to their investments primarily, and at the same time the African continent provides several possibilities to the investors (raw materials, huge market).The economical dimensions, which I examine, include the changes of the historical relations between countries, foreign direct investments (FDI) and those specific investments which were implemented by state-owned or private companies. In most cases, I use the database of UNCTAD and OECD, moreover I examine those incentives which mastermind the African entering/penetration policy of the mentioned countries. I also cover those strategies which these countries applied in the area. In the course of my research, the following conclusions can be drawn: all of the BRICS countries have (among others) two basic goals in the region – obtain as much raw materials as possible and secure market for their products – furthermore, it is established that the big part of the investments in Africa has been done by the multinational companies of the BRICS countries, usually involving the local enterprises in the form of joint ventures. As a final conclusion it is clear that if the countries of the black continent followed the model of South-Africa, they could utilise the capital, which arrives to the region from the BRICS countries, more successfully.