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Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető késő modernitás globalizációelmélete és a kockázattársadalmi identitás(2017-03-31) Böcskei, BalázsModernity is the sum of the fragmented cultural systems of meaning, that are mutually influential on each other, plus of economic and political relations continually changing and transforming – a complexity that manifests itself in the structure of the (world) risk society even on the level of the individual. Following the late modern turn, the phenomenon of the means and opportunities determining the ability of choice is not being shared equally, but multiplied as regards global actors, as well as choice of identity, perceptibility of risks and facing them. The study presents the new inequality factors and the asymmetric power relations of the late modernity along the works by the recently died sociologists of the globalization theory (Ulrich Beck and Zygmunt Bauman). In the world risk society, each community and individual bear the risks indifferently. Accordingly, the ascertainments of the study are that the globalised economy and the subjects of the local poverty do not possess the same degree of the freedom of maneuvering. In order to demonstrate this and also to identify each postmodern life-strategy, the study relies on the works on identity by the discussed sociologists. According to the latter, the study concludes, that the reflexivity of the risk is the most profitable for those who are in the high position of the new inequality, thus, have the power to determine conflicts generated by them and inflict them on those excluded from the struggle of definition of risk.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Választási rendszerek Kelet-Közép-Európában(2017-03-31) Fábián, GyörgyThe democratic transition in Eastern and Central Europe provides a good opportunity to examine how to apply the findings of the science of elections in a new dimension. This study based on 167 elections in 23 countries shows the formation, evolution and political consequences of the new electoral systems. The hypothesis of the paper is that the elections and electoral systems in this region not always correspond to the conventional wisdom. Our analysis divides into five parts the region (Central Europe, Western and Eastern Balkans, Baltic States and the other former republics of Soviet Union). This division helps to get an sophisticatad picture about the emergence and changes of the new electoral systems. By showing country by country we can demonstrate the similarities and differences between and within subgroups as well. Finally using three well-known indices (least square index, effective electoral and parliamentary number of parties) the study summarizes – country by country and subgroups by subgroups by type – the political consequences for the proportionality and party structure. The analysis of the 167 elections demonstrates that Eastern and Central Europe does not show uniformity regarding the political consequences of the electoral systems. Their influence is more moderate than in the established democracies and they are also much more volatile. Their changes have shown rather diverging than converging trend in the last quarter century. The conventional findings are difficult to apply for this region, they are only partially valid, especially the formation of party structure differ from the previous experiences. In sum the Eastern and Central European elections do not invalidate the conventional statements of the elctoral studies but they offen do not show corresponding image. So they significantly contribute to the further development and refinement of the previous findings.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető többségi döntésről(2017-03-31) Nagy, LeventeModern democracies, based on pluralism, recognize and affirm diversity, permit peaceful coexistence of different interests, values and convictions, and advocate a form of political moderation. For democracy to function and to be successful two of the most challenging questions must be raised and answered: Who have the right for collective decision-making? What principle should be used for these people to be elected? With the development of modern democracies it has become more and more accepted the idea that democracy should rest upon the principle of majority rule, coupled with individual and minority rights. Majority rule thus refers to the quantitative aspect of democracy, while individual and minority rights express the qualitative or constitutional aspect of it. A detailed analysis of democratic decision-making processes shows that not all decisions made by legislature – whose members are elected by the majority of the people – are effective and good decisions, and points at the fact that most of the democratic decisions are not made by the majority but by minority groups, who quite often take the initiative and can seriously influence the majority. This paper focuses on these issues.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Adalékok a népszavazás intézményének 2013 utáni hazai szabályozásához(2017-03-31) Szabó, SzilárdThe purpose of this paper is to define and show the nature and functions of the referendum in general, and to examine the legislative regulation of its institution in Hungary after 2013. The brief introduction will be followed by an analysis of some of the institutional and instrumental features of the referendum in the context of the constitutional law. Special attention will be paid to the question raised by, and to the pros and cons of the referendum held in 2016. The legal aspects and social consequences of this invalid referendum will be emphasized.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető A diskurzus elfojtása: Az alt-right-hoz köthető rejtett internetes közösségek és a 2016. évi amerikai elnökválasztás(2017-03-31) Kiss, SándorI examine the US presidential election of 2016 and how hidden groups related to the alt-right manipulated the social media with hoaxes and memes. I examine some of the media platforms and forums where these contents mainly appeared during the campaign and I also present the anatomy of the groups’ previous actions, and from these I attempt to demonstrate that their efforts are coordinated and their methods have become more sophisticated in the recent years.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Rácz Andrea (szerk.) (2018): Szülői kompetenciafejlesztést célzó modellprogramok a gyermekjóléti szolgáltatások tárházában(2022-11-17) Nemes-Zámbó, Gabriella„Minden gyerekben, mikor megszületik, ott van egy zenei kotta, egy partitúra. De sok feltétele van annak, hogy a kottából muzsika legyen. Másként fog szólni jó zenészekkel, jó akusztikával, várakozással teli közönséggel, megint másként, ha a karmester, a terem, a hangszerek rosszak. És lehet, hogy egyáltalán nem szólal meg. Mai tudásunk mellett a partitúrát nem is ismerjük. Csak a feltételeken tudunk változtatni, ha azt szeretnénk, hogy a gyerekek zenéje szebben szóljon. Ezzel a metaforával világítja meg Albert Jaqurd, korunk egyik legnagyobb genetikusa, a környezeti feltételek és a genetika, az öröklött gének kölcsönhatását. Minél egyenlőtlenebb egy társadalom, annál nagyobbak a gyerek fejlődésére, ’megszólaló zenéjére’ ható környezeti különbségek.”Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Debunking Myths about the American Presidential Elections of 2016 and Failures in the Social Sciences(2017-03-31) Weaver, Eric BeckettThroughout the campaign and following the elections of 2016, the two major political parties cherished stories about what happened, and why it happened. Some of these stories have some basis in fact, while others are completely mythical, and nevertheless believed. These stories, or myths, arise from the political desires and belief systems of those who tell them. In what follows we will examine these stories in the lights of the factsTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető születési sorrend hatása a nem kognitív készségekre(2022-11-17) Jánosy, OrsolyaGyakran tapasztaljuk, hogy az azonos családban felnővő testvérek személyisége teljesen eltér egymástól, pedig szüleik ugyanabban a családi környezetben, megegyező elvek és értékrend mentén nevelik őket. A közvélekedés szerint a legidősebb testvér általában vezető szerephez jut családon belül, ő szolgál viselkedési mintaként kisebb testvérei számára. A legkisebbek gyakran dacosak, akaratosak, hiszen meg kell küzdeniük a szülői figyelemért, az érvényesülésért, ugyanakkor sokszor túlkényeztetettek is. A középső gyerekek talán a legalkalmazkodóbbak, hiszen ők szinte egész gyermekkorukat testvéreik „szorításában”, kisebb és nagyobb testvéreikhez folyamatosan alkalmazkodva élik.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Demokratikus választások – szerkesztői előszó(2017-03-31) Nagy, LeventeTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető gépjárműiparban dolgozók motivációinak, munkatapasztalatának és határidőtartási szokásainak összefüggései a termékfejlesztési projektekben(2017-12-31) Szendi, NikolettaNowadays, numerous new automobiles are being developed by various companies and their suppliers around the globe. On account of the reduction of the product’s economic lifetime and effects of the global market, n the automotive segments the time factor plays a key role in the successful implementation of the project and consequently in the sale of the product. The current study, focusing on human conditions, scrutinizes the behaviour of the members engaged in the project. It’s primary focus is not to reveal the hindering factors due to time-losses arising from the shortage of resources or inadequate planning. These conspicuous reasons and the demonstration as well as treatment of risk, belong to the scope of the board of project portfolio management, which operates well among larger project organizations. Each project member is taking an individual approach towards meeting deadlines, and their motivation about the execution of the given tasks also vary. Beyond the results found both in the professional literature as well as general research, I study whether the unique features of the actual automotive organizational projects can be identified or not. The ongoing research observes, based on the experience acquired from the automobile development project, motivation and adherence to deadlines, the composition of the team impacting work efficiency.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető EU tagállamok innovációs és versenyképességi klaszteresedése 2013-ban(2017-12-31) Balda, GáborIn the era of the innovation economy it is natural that innovation is one of the key definitions, because of its literature is excessively far-reaching: global, micro and macro level, in connection of the business and non-business sector, it’s also defined in social context. The literary background of this essay shows a historical overview of the development that occurred in the definition of innovation and its different interpretations. After exploring the literary background a quantitative, descriptive and explanatory statistic analysis will be written in a monothetic and deductive approach. In this phase of my research I will make macro level international comparative analyzes with the help of the EU and the WEF (World Economic Forum) data base (Innovation Union Scoreboard, illetve Global Competitiveness Index), and the SPSS software. This essay’s goal is to determine whether there is a connection between innovation processes and the forming of competitiveness on a macro level and if there is how it can be interpreted. Later with a similar goal and methodology I would like to make international micro level comparative analyzes and then by combining the macro and micro level results, I will determine how the macro level innovation policy influences the micro level innovativeness and competitiveness. Using all of these results I would like to determine the special features of the national innovation policy and the chances for optimalization.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Gyermekes családok és a velük dolgozó szociális szakemberek percepciója a családok jól-létét, társadalmi mobilitását előmozdító szolgáltatásokról(2020-06-30) Rácz, Andrea; Sik, DorottyaIn our study, we investigate how families with children living in a disadvantaged sub-region of Northern Hungary, in areas of different settlement size and in settlements belonging to the Budapest agglomeration, perceive the available educational, education, childcare, health and social services, whether they have any information about them, and what professionals working with families with children think about the education, childcare, health and social services and services available to them. the professional content and quality of the services provided, and whether the extent to which they can contribute to the well-being and social mobility of families. Our research included a population questionnaire survey and interviews with professionals and families with children. Our results indicate that children's abilities the lack of services to develop their abilities, develop their talents and promote their well-being, the existing education, health and social services with very limited capacity and therefore low quality, and limited access to cultural and recreational opportunities mobility opportunities for children growing up in disadvantaged families are severely limited. Child welfare social work tools are scarce and social interventions are based on fire-fighting.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető vajdasági/délvidéki magyarok nemzeti identitása 1990-től napjainkig – II.(2019-06-30) Kovács, Teréz; Kiss, IgorIn this second paper, we are attempting to demonstarte the changes in the political/citizenshiprelated and cultural-historical national identity of the Hungarian ethnic minority in Vojvodina. With the end of Yugoslavia as a country this ethnic minority became Serbian citizens. The new leaders of Serbia had an adverse view on this ethnic minority until 2014 when the Serbian political leaderership changed their political identity and favoured the West instead of EasternEurope.The financial aid provided by the Hungarian Government to the Hungarians living in Vojvodina, which targeted cultural and economic development in the area, aimed to better the life and strenghten the national identity of this ethnic minority. Those who received financial aid developed a better outlook on life. The possibility to acquire Hungarian citizenship easily strenghtened the Hungarian national identity of this minority and contributed to population decline. While people migrating to Hungary are primarily motivated by access to better education, others migrate to Western Europe for work.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Változás-vezetés(2017-12-31) Ujhelyi, Mária; Filep, RolandToday, researchers and practitioners also interested in the questions of successful leadership of organizations as well as efficient and effective change management. In our paper, we combine these two areas of research and in the form of a literature review examine what kind of leadership style, role, behaviour is needed to successfully convert organizations through change processes. We emphasise the behaviour aspects of change implementation. After defining the concepts that are most relevant to our topic, we first collect models and research findings from the literature on change management, which deal with how to lead changes, and then explore the approaches associated with organizational changes from the leadership literature. Finally, we try to draw conclusions that according to the research we have studied, what are the characteristics of successful change leadership.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Felnőttképzési helyzetkép a székelyföldi térségben(2019-06-30) Kiss, AdélThe study uses previous analysis and research reports to review the evolution of adult education. It presents the national and regional contexts, after that engages in the detailed presentation of adult education – structures, conditions, practices and functioninig – in Harghita county. One of the conclusions from the review of previous analysis and research reports is that the basic practices of adult education evolved during the first two decades of transition are still very dominant in today’s functioning of adult education. The possible current chances of adult education are not yet exploited neither in regional policy planning nor in regional development practice. There are further research and development tasks and opportunities in adult education.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető jóléti rendszer átalakulásának hatása a helyi önkormányzatok szerepének változására(2022-11-17) Csoba, Judit-Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető távolsági ingázás néhány demográfiai sajátossága(2022-11-05) Balcsók, IstvánThe study aims to show the most important demographic characteristics of long-term commuting workers and the emerging territorial disparities using the latest available statistics. The main motivation for commuting, including long commuting, is still to get the job they deem appropriate, but about a quarter of a million people take on much greater burdens than average and only travel home weekly or less frequently in Hungary. Most of them make this decision by force, as there are no job opportunities in their place of residence, but the income they provide is very important for their families. Long-term commuters mostly do seasonal work (construction, catering, etc.) and work in physical jobs. Unsurprisingly, men are more likely to take on the life form with increased physical and psychological strain, but not only the heads of the family in their forties, but also young people in their 20s who are not yet independent of their families are represented in large numbers. Long commuting is characterised by marked territorial inequalities, and those affected mainly start from villages, despite the fact that the high level of public employment in the most disadvantaged areas is affecting the direction of the stay of the workforce.