Gerundium (DE-Journals)
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Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető MEGEMLÉKEZÉS A NEMZETKÖZI EGYETEMTÖRTÉNETI BIZOTTSÁG VOLT ELNÖKÉRŐL, HILDE DE RIDDER-SYMOENS-RŐL(2024-05-06) Szögi, LászlóHilde De Ridder-Symoens, internatonally appretiated professor of Medieval History passed away 5th March 2023 at the age of 80. The Belgian professor was one of the most excellent university historian of her age.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető BOGNÁR REZSŐ KÉMIKUS PROFESSZOR, A KOSSUTH LAJOS TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM 1951-54. és 1973-75. TANÉVI RECTOR MAGNIFICUSA(2022-12-26) Virágos, Márta; Sztaricskai, FerencRezső Bognár graduated from the József Nádor University of Technology and Economics in Budapest and worked beside Géza Zemplén at the Institute of Organic Chemistry at the University of Applied Sciences unil 1950. At the age of 35 he already became a corresponding member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He moved to Debrecen as an academic, where he organised the Institute of Organic Chemistry at the University's newly established Faculty of Natural Sciences. The four decades he has spent in Debrecen have spread far beyond the walls of the institute, since he was rector of the university for a total of five academic years, and vice-rector for seven academic years, both positions he has held on two occasions. He played a particularly significant role in enabling the Debrecen Academic Committee to start its work in 1976 and to build its headquarters in Debrecen.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető KESZTYŰS LÓRÁND KÓRÉLETTAN PROFESSZOR, AZ 1951-BEN FÜGGTLENNÉ VÁLT DEBRECENI ORVOSTUDOMÁNYI EGYETEMNEK DÉKÁNKÉNT ELSŐ VEZETŐJE, MAJD KÉTSZER (1959-1963, 1967-1973) ANNAK REKTORA(2022-12-26) Csaba, Béla; Sipka, Sándor; Muszbek, László; Fésüs, LászlóIn 1951 Lóránd Kesztyűs as dean became the first head of the University Medical School of Debrecen formed from the Faculty of Medicine of the Debrecen University, and then he was elected rector of the institution for two periods (1959-1963, 1967-1973). He had determining roles in the infrastructural extension of departments and clincics, in modernisation of medical education with increased number of medical students, in enhancing productivity of scientific research, in developing clinical service with high regional and national reputation and in shaping a performance based, democratic leadership managament under restrictive conditions of a state party centralized political system. His internationally recognised research activity and national science policy achievements led to foundation of immunology and allergy research in Hungary. He was elected to member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Establishing the related department, with text book writing and creating his school of scientists, made him a momentous professor of pathophysiology. His friendly, direct and open persionality had an important role in realisation of a succesful leadership and organizational climate at the departmental and institutional level. Presentation of his achievements is based on a monograph of his past co-worker with reflections of three professors (two of them also served as rectors) .Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető MOZAIKOK A MAGYAR FELSŐOKTATÁSI AKKREDITÁCIÓS BIZOTTSÁG 30 ÉVES TÖRTÉNETÉHEZ(2023-12-15) Szántó R., TiborMAB is an organization established for the external evaluation of the quality of Hungarian higher education institutions and their study programmes. It was established temporarily in November 1992, with legal definition in 1994. This paper is a concise chronicle of MAB's 30-year history. It attempts to provide only a few, but perhaps not insignificant, pieces of the mosaic for these 30 years, from the antecedents of the foundation, certain characteristics of the organization and operation, to the international and domestic embeddedness, to the question of MAB's place in Hungarian higher education. After presenting the beginnings, the primary organizing principle of the text is thematic, the historical thread appears within the topics.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető DEBRECENI ORVOSTUDOMÁNYI EGYETEM EGÉSZSÉGÜGYI FŐISKOLA ALAPÍTÁSA ÉS ELSŐ HÚSZ ÉVÉNEK MÉRFÖLDKÖVEI(2022-12-26) Fábián, GergelyThe article reviews the circumstances of the foundation and dynamic development of the Health College during its first two decades when, with extensive Hungarian and international cooperation, four programs were launched in the college, which had not existed previously in Hungary. In addition, several other programs, that up till that time had been available only in Budapest, were initiated. As a result of the dynamic training development, the number of students increased significantly by the end of the nineties. Because of the increase enrollment, the College was struggling with a significant lack of space, consequently beginning in 1997 developing and improving the infrastructure became increasingly critical. By taking over and repairing old and erecting new buildings the college significantly expanded by several thousand square meters. Additionally, the dormitory of the college was also renovated. The creation of the college was part of the national concept and strategy in the nineties aimed at establishing and expanding higher education for healthcare workers. In the first twenty years, six new programs were launched at the college, and by the end of the 2000s, the institution was able to start a master degree.The rate at which the college was developing was somewhat broken or slowed down by the transformation of higher education in the 2000s, the start and the storms of university integration, the introduction of the Bologna system, and the accompanying structural transformations. The college successfully faced the obstacles, and tried to take advantage of the opportunities arising from the new systems. The 2000’s saw the creation of new bachelor programs, specializations and master programs, including some that had not existed in our country before.The overview of the history of the first twenty years is inseparable from Dr. Zsolt Lukácskó, who was the founding director general of the college and then, after it had been declared to be a faculty, its first dean until 2007.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető A SZEGEDI TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM ÉS ELŐDEI TÖRTÉNETE II. rész: A kolozsvári egyetem története az alapítástól a szegedi újrakezdésig 1872–1921.(2023-06-26) Beke, IldikóThe History of the University of Szeged and its predecessors 1872-1921 was edited by László Marjanucz, Tamás Antal and Tamás VajdaTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető EMLÉKEZÉS ORSZÁGH LÁSZLÓRA(2023-12-15) Virágos, Zsolt; Virágos, MártaLászló Országh was an educator in a varied and exceptionally broad sense of the word. Throughout an intense professional career and a lifetime of prolific achievement of over half a century he turned out to be a man of many talents, as well as an intellectual of numerous vocations and avocations: secondary-school teacher, university professor, lexicographer, a teacher of English studies and American literatures, as well as the founder and initiator of the discipline of American Studies in Hungary.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető CSOKONAI KOLLÉGIUMI PERE A MODERN BÜNTETŐJOG ÉS KRIMINOLÓGIA TÜKRÉBEN(2024-06-26) Sipos, FerencThe expulsion of the well-known Hungarian classical poet, Csokonai, has been studied and reviewed several times. According to the widely-accepted interpretation, the gifted young poet was unjustly dismissed after a show trial, while his talent was not recognised. But can we challenge the whole conception?This paper aims to present the facts and events merely from the point of view of jurisdiction, applying the results, methods, and aspects of modern criminal law, hoping that we can see a more varied new picture of the trial. Hopefully, it can also contribute to the literary discourse about a traditionally accepted figure of the Hungarian literary canon.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető 100 ÉVE SZÜLETETT VÁRADI-STERNBERG JÁNOS(2024-06-26) Kész, BarnabásIn February, we commemorated the 100th anniversary of the birth of János Váradi-Sternberg (Nagyvárad, January 10, 1924 – Budapest, February 12, 1992), a Transcarpathian historian, professor and specialist writer. The renowned researcher was the excellence of Hungarian historiography beyond the border, who, as a university teacher, trained generations in conscientious, objective research work. Unfortunately, he did not receive the recognition he deserved during his lifetime, so it is the task of posterity to cherish his memory in a dignified manner.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető PETRÁNYI GYULA BELGYÓGYÁSZ PROFESSZOR, A DEBRECENI ORVOSTUDOMÁNYI EGYETEM INTÉZMÉNYVEZETŐ DÉKÁNJA 1953-1954(2024-07-10) Paragh, GyörgyIn the academic year 1953/54, Professor Gyula Petrányi headed the Debrecen Medical University, which became independent in 1951, as Dean with the power of a rector, and then served as Vice-Rector of the Clinical Faculty of the University from 1971-74. He came to the University of Debrecen in 1950 at the young age of 38, when he was entrusted with the establishment and organization of the II. Department of Internal Medicine. Initially, the clinic was located in Bem Square within the Municipal Hospital, then moved to the clinical premises in July 1951. From 1967 to 1974 he was director of the I. Department of Internal Medicine. Until 1983, he was head of the Internal Medicine Clinic II at Semmelweis Medical University and, at the same time director of the National Institute of Internal Medicine. During his 24 years in Debrecen, he drew on his previous international experience to establish a new clinic that was up to date. He laid the foundations for an integrated approach to internal medicine and sub-disciplinary specialization. His repeatedly published textbooks on internal medicine have underpinned the knowledge and professional work of generations of medical doctors. He is credited with the establishment of the Immunology Laboratory, the Isotope Laboratory, the Intensive Care Unit of the Department of Internal Medicine, the Endoscopy Laboratory, the Dialysis Centre, and the foundation of the Central Clinical Chemistry Laboratory. In his scientific activity, he focused on immunology, which was a pioneering field at the time, and as an academician, he laid the clinical foundations for this field in Hungary. His university leadership was characterized by systemic and quality elevation of teaching, clinical and research activities. As dean and clinical deputy rector, he played a significant role in the Medical University of Debrecen serving as an example for other Hungarian medical universities.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető DEBRECENI AGRÁR-FELSŐOKTATÁS INTÉZMÉNYEK EGYKORI VEZETŐI (1868-1945)(2022-12-26) Surányi, Béla. In 2018, Debrecen's agricultural higher education celebrated a century and a half since its foundation. In the decades since, it has become the country's leading professional education institute for agriculture. It was born in the post-1867 Reconciliation era, realising the vision of the city's farmer society, in line with the state's engagement, which extended the scope of central power, and gave a new impetus to Hungarian education policy and helped to launch the modernisation of Hungarian agriculture. This special anniversary has inspired the chroniclers of our times to provide an overview of the scholarly teachers of a century and a half who were school founders, who were at the head of the institution for a considerable period of time, and whose activities included enhancing the quality of Hungarian agricultural higher education. The articles in the university history journal, Gerundium, serve this purpose.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető WALLESHAUSEN 100 EMLÉKEZÉS A HAZAI AGRÁRKÉPZÉS KUTATÓJÁRA ÉS TUDÓS KÖNYVTÁROSÁRA, WALLESHAUSEN GYULÁRA (19232010), SZÜLETÉSÉNEK 100. ÉVFORDULÓJA ALKALMÁBÓL(2024-05-06) Koósné Török, Erzsébet; Molnár, SzilviaOn the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his birth, we commemorate Gyula Walleshausen, an outstanding and dedicated authority in the Hungarian librarianship and the first great generation of librarians after 1945, and in addition, one of the most important researchers in the history of Hungarian agricultural education, agricultural higher education and agricultural vocational training. In the course of his work as a librarian and historian, he respected, analysed with his competent knowledge and transformed the historical values of the past into volumes with scientific precision, thus preserving and handing them down to posterity. His writings on librarianship and university history are indispensable, important basic works for anyone researching a subject he studied or anyone who is simply interested in the history of a library issue, institution or discipline. In this article, we commemorate his entire career and his work, but above all his work as an agricultural historian.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető 1635-ÖS NAGYSZOMBATI EGYETEMALAPÍTÁS PÁPAI ELISMERTSÉGÉNEK KÉRDÉSÉHEZ(2022-12-26) Tusor, PéterIt is a cornerstone of Hungarian historiography that the foundation of the University of Nagyszombat in 1635 was merely approved by the Emperor. Pope Urban VIII refused to confirm it because of the lack of a medical and legal faculty. The present study establishes that, from the side of the Apostolic See and thus also from the side of canon law, recognition was granted by prior authorization to the foundation of the University of Nagyszombat (Trnava) by Archbishop Peter Pázmány in 1635. It turns out that the failure to obtain immediate papal confirmation of the foundation of the university on 12 May 1635 was due to the objections of the leadership of the Jesuit order. It proves that the Roman Curia's failure to solemnly confirm the founding of the Pázmány was not in fact due to the two-faculty nature of the institution, but rather to its Jesuit character. The reasons for this can be found in the more effective lobbying of the medieval universities and the mendicant orders, and the gradual decline of the Society of Jesus. Despite the subsequent confirmation by the Holy See, and the failure to grant university privileges in the form of a bull, the foundation of the university in 1635 may have been carried out with papal approval because Pázmány received a - preliminary - authorisation to found a university from Orban VIII in May 1632, during his imperial embassy to Rome.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető MELLÉKDÍJAK A M. KIR. TISZA ISTVÁN TUDOMÁNYEGYETEMEN A TANDÍJON FELÜL FIZETETT TANULMÁNYI KÖLTSÉGEK VÁLTOZÁSAI DEBRECENBEN A KÉT VILÁGHÁBORÚ KÖZÖTT(2023-06-26) Király, SándorThere were two types of study costs in the universities between the two World Wars, one of them was the tution fee, and the other one was the additional fee. The tution fee had been part of the Hungarian educational system since the middle of the 19th century. Those university students whose parents were in low social status with low income could get tution fee discount or exemption because of their financial situation. But in the case of the different kind of additional fees, there were not any discount or excemption because these fees required for the maintenance of several university institution, like university canteen, patient care fund, or the provision fund of the University Council. The system of these additional fees was different in the Hungarian universities, some additional fees were the same, some not. There were difference in the amount of the additional fees too. In this study, we can see the changes of the additional fee system in Debrecen between the two World Wars. All of the additional fees will be presented, for example canteen fee, patient care fund, and the two type of maintenance surcharges which were made due to the influence of the great economic crisis.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető DEBRECENI REFORMÁTUS KOLLÉGIUM INTÉZKEDÉSEI AZ 1831-ES ÉS 1866-OS KOLERAJÁRVÁNY IDEJÉN(2023-06-26) Bozzay, RékaIn Debrecen, the cholera epidemic of 1831 caused great devastation, killing almost 7.5% of the population. The cure for the epidemic was not yet known, so preventive measures (closures, quarantine) were taken to stop the spread of it. Already the news of the disease caused anxiety among professors, who sought to get the latest news from the city. For a long time, they resisted closing the school, but when the epidemic began to take its toll in the city at the end of July, they were forced to act. Many of the students had left the school early, but those who remained were looked after by the professors. As the epidemic situation worsened, the city even considered converting the college into a hospital, but this was eventually abandoned following protests from the professors and the college's curator. School order was finally restored only in the late autumn. The start of the school year was only briefly postponed during the local epidemic of 1866.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető INTÉZMÉNYTÖRTÉNETI KAPCSOLATOK. DEBRECEN ÉS HOLLANDIA(2024-06-26) P.Szabó, BélaBook review of Béla P. SzabóTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető FRANCIA NYELVŰ EGYETEMI SZÍNJÁTSZÁSRÓL: AZ ÉCOLE DES BOUFFONS(2024-05-06) Kiss, Ádám LászlóAt the University of Debrecen, French-language student acting began with the drama courses held by Judit Lukovszki at the Department of French Studies. As a result of the growing interest the group, whose members were mainly French major students, was given a name in 1985: École des Bouffons. The Bouffons set at least one play on stage every year, made guest appearances at domestic and foreign theatre festivals, and undertook the organization of four theatre meetings between 1998 and 2002 in Debrecen. The Bouffons, apparently at the height of its success, ceased to exist in 2002, the year of the last theatre meeting, due to the lack of the students’ interest. In addition to an outline of the group's history, this paper intends to commemorate the former playersTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető ADLER PÉTER DEBRECENI STOMATOLÓGUS PROFESSZOR UTOLSÓ RÁDIÓINTERJÚJA(2022-12-26) Kelentey, BarnaWith the legacy of Professor Péter Adler, we received a tape recording. On this a radio interview with himself can be heard. The radio-report was broadcast in 1983. Here he gives a detailed account about his life, work, and achievements. The information and data presented significantly contribute to the understanding of the period and gives insight to the operation of the Stomatology Clinic. The interview was made in the year of his passing, so it is a sort of sum up and a closure to his career. The report is approx. 20 minutes long, which is published in its entirety in this article.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető IRATOK AZ EPERJESI EVANGÉLIKUS JOGAKADÉMIA VÁLSÁGOS TANÉVÉRŐL 1918-1919(2023-11-06) Durovics, AlexThe famous and historic College of Eperjes during the First World War included a high school, theology, a law academy and a teacher training-school. For an institution that suffered the hardships of the First World War, the collapse of the Kingdom of Hungary was also a coup de grace . After a series of hardships, the representatives of the new power no longer welcomed this ancient institution of the city. I would like to present now a brief selection of archival sources from this sad period.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető GRÓF DEGENFELD-SCHOMBERG JÓZSEF „AZ EGYETEM LÉTESÍTÉSÉNEK LEGJOBB MUNKÁSA”(2024-05-06) ifjBarta, JánosBook review by Barta János. The book is about Count József Degenfeld- Schomberg and his efforts focusing on the foundation of the University of Debrecen. Editors: Gyögy Bazsa and Zsuzsa Jenei.