Italianistica Debreceniensis (DE-journals)
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Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető La tentazione della novella in Bernardo e Torquato Tasso: i casi dell’Amadigi e del Rinaldo(2025-10-29) Branchina, OttaviaThe essay examines the use of the novella form in the poems following Ariosto, focusing on Bernardo Tasso’s Amadigi and Torquato Tasso’s Rinaldo . Through the analysis of selected episodes, it shows how the former openly embraces the narrative experiment initiated by Boiardo and Ariosto, while the latter arrives at more compromising solutions, favoring the technique of intercalated storytelling, and occasionally alluding to the novellas of the Inamoramento and the Furioso .Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető “Prego, signorina”. La rappresentazione della maestra nella letteratura e nel cinema: da Maria Messina ad Alberto Lattuada(2024-12-01) Rivetti, SoniaThis article aspires to open a new prospective of study on the figure of the schoolmistress in the first half of the Italian twentieth century. The essay focuses on three lesser-known narrative works (two by women writers), with a look at two movies of the 1940s and 1950s. The study offers a thematic analysis on the character of the schoolmistress, who is not always adequately recognized and analysed. In the first part, a group of three short stories is analysed: Maria Messina’s L’ora che passa (1911) revolves around an emptied and disillusioned teacher, Rosalia, who has not found the means to emancipate herself in her profession; Ada Negri’s Anima bianca (1917) instead presents a teacher, Rosanna, fully realized in her role to the point of letting herself die when an event undermines her ability to teach; finally, Federigo Tozzi’s Un’osteria (1920) opens a contemporary debate on the suffering of those teachers, like Assunta, forced to work far from home. In the second part of the essay the discussion shifts to cinema: Vittorio De Sica’s Maddalena ... zero in condotta (1940) is the parable of the teacher Elisa Malgari, who has to learn the most important lesson: letting herself be loved by a man. Finally, Alberto Lattuada’s Scuola elementare (1954) opens a glimpse into the crisis of the substitute teacher Laura Bramati in search of her true professional identity.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Insulto, terminologia medica e metaforizzazione in un corpus di commenti Facebook: indagine su alcuni slurs abilisti(2024-12-15) Pepponi, ElenaThe aim of this article is to analyse a corpus of Facebook comments extracted by the public pages of Luigi Di Maio, Matteo Renzi and Matteo Salvini concerning the year 2018 (Orrù 2020). The analysis aims to focus on three Italian ableist slurs about cognitive impairment ( cerebroleso , handicappato and ritardato ) used as metaphors in online speech acts. Comments will be analysed with a multifaceted approach. The theoretical point of view will involve studies about insults as linguistic and pragmatic acts (Brown & Levinson 1987; Culpeper 1996; Alfonzetti 2017), slurs and hate speech (Bianchi 2021; Cepollaro 2020), ableism built by medical terminology (Gualdo & Telve 2011), and finally metaphor (Mortara Garavelli 1988). With these theoretical bases, inquiries will be conducted with a corpus-based methodology, focusing on metaphors and cluster, syntax, and pragmatics of the linguistic acts involving target words.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Come si costruisce il socialismo. Metafora e interpretazione ideologica nelle interviste di Nicolae Ceaușescu per la stampa italiana(2024-01-01) GEBĂILĂ, ANAMARIAUsing the tridimensional model of metaphor in communication (Steen 2008) multidisciplinary perspective (Musloff 2012, Steen 2011) in which cognitive notions are accompanied by political discourse analysis principles, this analysis aims to qualitatively describe the metaphors in the interviews fot the Italian press released between 1971 and 1981 by Nicolae Ceaușescu, a period in which the Romanian President had a notable international position. We will study the shorthand notes and the translations in Italian of five interviews published by the Italian newspapers «l’Unità» (Boffa 1971 and 1973), «Il Popolo» (Pellegrini 1978 and 1981), and «Corriere della Sera» (Petta 1981).Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető The renewal of the ethical-political conception of historical studies(2024-12-15) Trotta, MarcoThis essay proposes to analyse aspects and issues of the ethical-political paradigm of historical studies, starting from the teaching of Benedetto Croce in the early twentieth century up to the developments of the Italian historiographical panorama in the twenty-first century.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Immagini di salvezza: retorica ed emozione nella predicazione missionaria gesuitica(2025-10-29) Száraz, OrsolyaThis article examines the manuscript Opp. Nn. 211 of the Archivum Romanum Societatis Iesu, attributed to Antonio Baldinucci (1665-1717), as an exemplary case of Jesuit missionary preaching in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The thirteen “ragionamenti” it contains reflect the Ignatian tradition of the Spiritual Exercises and the Tridentine doctrine of penance, but above all they reveal a homiletic strategy centered on the stirring of the emotions. The rhetorical-stylistic analysis highlights the systematic use of biblical and patristic quotations, of similes drawn from everyday experience, of exempla and vivid imagery, as well as figures such as hypotyposis, apostrophe, and dialogismus, all aimed at intensifying the dramatic and performative dimension of the sermon. Conceived for oral delivery rather than for print, these sermons demonstrate how Jesuit rhetoric deliberately selected techniques of strong emotional impact, adapting them to a rural and uneducated audience in accordance with the principle of accommodatio . Far from being improvised discourses, the “ragionamenti” of the manuscript show a solid and purposeful rhetorical culture, which made visuality and emotion the cornerstones of missionary persuasion.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Narrating the crisis and legitimizing the use of emergency legislation: political crime as a premise of the authoritarian state(2025-10-29) Pignotti, MarcoDuring the liberal era, from unification to the rise of fascism, many governments experimented with emergency legislation to control public order or repress the mobilization of opposing political groups. With the approval of the new penal code, political crimes remained an ill-defined offense. Consequently, Crispi and Di Rudinì implemented a state of siege on two separate occasions to condemn any attempt to spread values and principles contrary to the old constitutional foundations of the Albertine Statute.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető La Sardegna dei linguisti e la Sardegna per i turisti: consonanze e dissonanze discorsive a inizio Novecento(2018-12-01) Stefanelli, DiegoThe aim of this contribution is to tackle an already highly researched subject by adopting a fairly unprecedented perspective. I would like to concentrate on the representation of Sardinia in one of the most important historical moments for the construction of the image of the island in a modern perspective: the first decades of the twentieth century. I will try to make two apparently distant text types interact: tourist guides and travel reports written by linguists. I will focus on two prototype examples: on one hand the Reisebilder aus Sardinien by Max Leopold Wagner; on the other, the Touring Club Guide dedicated to Sardinia, written by Luigi Vittorio Bertarelli. My intent is to trace the similarities and differences of the two textual typologies in presenting a region at the time universally imagined (and narrated) as different, atypical and in any case "peculiar". In doing so, I will also try to highlight continuity and discontinuity with respect to the nineteenth-century representative methods.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Foscolo e gli “amici” del Conciliatore(2023-05-22) Italia, SebastianoThe first issue of Conciliatore was published in September 1818; its history includes heated discussions. Silvio Pellico, who was its most consistent proponent, felt himself to be part of a hegemonic intellectual elite. There is a Foscolian mark to the works of these young intellectuals of the new generation. It is the crisis of a generation that comes to attack the very idea of literature that sees the passage from the certainties of the Enlightenment to the Romantic disquiet. The querelle des anciens et des modernes brought to light the unbridgeable hiatus that put Foscolo in a position of contrast with his friends and pupils. The position assumed by the exile risked placing him against his dearest friends, the Romantics, and bringing him closer to his detractors, the Classicists. Foscolo does not manage to see any possibility of experimenting a valid mediation. A clear symptom of his peremptory closure.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető I “fatti di Bronte” (1860) e un “monumento” del realismo letterario: Libertà di Giovanni Verga(2023-05-22) Manganaro, AndreaGiovanni Verga’s short story Libertà has often been read as a historical source, and its alleged alterations of the historical events of 1860, the bloody revolt in the town of Bronte, on Mount Etna, and the repression carried out by Garibaldi’s troops led by Nino Bixio (the ‘facts of Bronte’) have been noted, even sharply, with the authority of Leonardo Sciascia. We propose here an interpretation of this short story as a literary “monument”, and not as a “document”, noting the immanent tension towards a “truth content” to which Verga’s realism aspires, with its narrative proxy, the renunciation of authorial judgement, the multiplicity of points of view, the friction that derives from their juxtaposition in the narrative also with respect to the perspectives of the readers, who are necessarily called upon to assume responsibility.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Utopie egualitarie e riformismo illuminato nella Carestia di Domenico Tempio(2023-05-22) Carta, AmbraLa Carestia of the Sicilian poet Domenico Tempio is an allegorical satirical poem that fits into the tradition of southern enlightened reformism, feeding the utopia of peace and social egalitarianism. The article analyzes some frame of the work to grasp the thrust for the renewal of eighteenth-century poetry, through a stylistic use of the poetic language that oscillates between coloriture markedly expressionist and equally visible traces of formal classicism.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető «In piedi, guardando dal finestrino». Memoria, parola, corpo nell’immaginario ferroviario di Leonardo Sciascia(2023-05-22) Schembari, AndreaA disruptive and recurring image in Italian novels and novellas, starting from the mid-nineteenth century, the train assumes, in the work of Leonardo Sciascia, a peculiar function, not simply thematic. Linked to the indelible memory of the first journey of his childhood, the train soon becomes, for the writer from Racalmuto, a topos to resort to for the representation of some of the literary motifs dearest to him: the exercise of memory, the power of the word, the joy of bodies. Through the textual findings considered most significant, the contribution intends to offer a representative exemplification of the arguments proposed.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető «Chiudendosi in corpo i propri guai»: il “codice della chiusura” nel Mastro-don Gesualdo(2023-05-22) La Grua, LuigiIn Mastro-don Gesualdo the body and the gesture are the main mean through which Verga’s writing allows the «unveiling» of the characters’ inner life to the reader. This paper aims to describe how the characters of the novel, consistently with the social processes that Verga intends to represent, live a form of closure to communication that finds its most «exact» representation in silence and, concerning the body, in the pose of the turned shoulders.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Un esperimento didattico. Tre parole per Dante: esilio, desiderio, destino(2022-12-01) Tramontana, CarmeloThe article, starting from a brief reflection on Dante’s 2021 anniversary, attempts to offer an overall representation of the author Dante through a concentrated form that mixes scientific precision and brevitas, symbolic concentration and narration; the study therefore presents itself as an experiment that takes place halfway between public discourse and scientific discourse on Dante, in that intermediate area, of equally cultural and political value, which is teachingTétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Tradurre o non tradurre le parole straniere(2023-12-01) Trifone, MaurizioIn the early twentieth century, Gabriele D’Annunzio successfully proposed tramezzino instead of the English sandwich. Equally successful are some proposals formulated by Bruno Migliorini in the 1930s: autista and regista for the French chauffeur and régisseur. However, the original coinages of Arrigo Castellani in 1987 fail to take root: fubbia for smog, guardabimbi for babysitter, intredima for weekend, velopattino for windsurf, and vendistica for marketing. At the beginning of the 2000s, the volume by Giovanardi, Gualdo, and Coco Italian – English 1-1 reopened the debate among scholars. In 2015 the petition “Dillo in italiano”, launched by Annamaria Testa, achieved enormous success and demonstrated the intolerance of a large part of public opinion towards the massive influx of anglicisms. Following the petition, the Accademia della Crusca established the Incipit Group, a group of experts responsible for monitoring the entry of new anglicisms and suggesting possible Italian alternatives. In 2017, the Nuovo Devoto-Oli dictionary included in its lemmary the section Per dirlo in italiano, containing over 200 cards, that trace a brief history of as many English words or phrases that have penetrated Italian, explaining their meaning and context of use and suggesting a possible Italian equivalent. Il Nuovo Devoto-Oli broadly welcomes the most common anglicisms, helping those who do not know their precise meaning; but at the same time it has no reluctance to propose an Italian alternative, in the profound belief that such an approach is helpful to the reader and makes a positive contribution to the Italian language itself.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Apollinaire e Ungaretti: verso la “caduta” della modernità(2023-05-22) Giurdanella, LauraThe relationship of esteem and affinity between Apollinaire and Ungaretti involves both biographical and literary levels. While critics have plentifully probed the direct biographical relationships – starting with the encounter of the poets in 1913 – and followed the progress of their friendship during the years of the First World War, the indirect contacts, i.e. those prior to Ungaretti’s arrival in Paris in 1912, would still seem unexplored. Moreover, over the years, various thematic connections have also been proposed; however, certain other thematic and textual tangencies could still reserve new and profitable insights into their hermeneutic key to modernity.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Umberto Eco e l’Apocalisse(2023-05-22) Palazzolo, GiuseppeThe Apocalypse is a mythologema that has provided symbolic forms and narrative structures to contemporary literature: Karl Löwith, Frank Kermode, Ernst Bloch are just some of the scholars who have focused on the endurance and productivity of the apocalyptic paradigm in the secular age. Umberto Eco has entertained a long dealing with the Apocalypse, ever since the publication of Apocalypse Postponed. In his essays and novels, the Apocalypse appears as a dispositive of revelation, but also of concealment and falsification (The Name of the Rose), and as a transmedia model of translation and reuse (Beato di Liebana, Enrico Baj, The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana).Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető Il mareggiare delle lingue tra emigrazione e immigrazione: il caso dell’italiano(2023-05-22) Casini, SimoneThe contribution fits within the existing research on the state of health of Italian abroad. It proposes the preliminary results on the linguistic imagination of a qualitative and quantitative research carried out in Toronto in 2022 that involved 100 informants of Italian origin belonging to different migratory generations. The results of the research highlight the pluralistic value of the linguistic imagination of the informants in which Italian strongly competes with other languages within a space of communicative possibilities. They refer to the traditional Italian language space both in Italy, with dialects, and abroad, with Italiese in the Canadian research context.Tétel Szabadon hozzáférhető «Odio finanche la lingua che si parla» Potere e libertà in Nottetempo, casa per casa di Vincenzo Consolo(2023-05-22) Traina, GiuseppeThe essay studies the relationships between the novel Nottetempo, casa per casa and the linguistic considerations disseminated by Consolo in other texts. Consolo does not limit himself to criticising the language of fascism but broadens his critical analysis to the language of power as such and the languages of opposition, when they are tainted by empty rhetoric. In this sense, the protagonist’s final escape also takes on a palingenetic value from a political point of view