Theses (Faculty of Public Health)
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Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető ISO 9001 certification and accreditation in healthcare systemSalamzade, Subhan; Dombrádi, Viktor; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi KarBeing strategic guidance, International Standardisation Organisation (ISO) certification and hospital accreditation offer alternative mechanisms as management and improvement tools for quality and safety, or as a mark of an accomplishment. Instruments for the external assessment of hospitals and their analyzed internal quality control are useful for the development of health care and function as mechanisms to give public trust in the quality level of the organizations that comprise national health services. Both facilitate measures to improve patient safety and strengthen quality culture including safety aspects. Several health organizations testify to their support processes according to ISO 9001, such as managing medical devices and engineering systems.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Smoking attitude of roma population in HungaryTran Le, Anh Thu; Fiatal, Szilvia; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Általános Orvostudományi Kar; Fuzi, Marta; Gyulai, Anikó; Debreceni Egyetem::Általános Orvostudományi Kar; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi KarThe Roma consists of a large ethnic minority in several Central Europe and likewise contribute the high prevalence of smoking habits. The aim is to understand the smoking attitude of Roma in Hungary and to explore the differences between them and the general population and to compare the trend to previous data. The prevalence of smoking is significantly higher and the support for tobacco preventive programs is lower in Roma population. There is no much change in their smoking behaviour comparing to previous data. The harmful smoking behaviour of Roma population is elucidated somewhat by their lower educational levels and their cultural belief of cigaretesTétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Global Trends in Burden of High Body Mass Index 2000-2019, and Association with Unemployment and Socio Demographic IndexAbu Raideh, Rand; Nagy, Attila; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Szöllősi, Gergő; Legoza, József; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi KarThe purpose of this study is to examine trends in the burden of high body mass index globally from the years 2000 to 2019, along with examining the relationship of the burden of high body mass index with country unemployment level, and socio demographic index. This study uses a new panel dataset, consolidated from the Global Burden of Disease and the World Bank data.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető A cross cultural approach to attachment problems and their consequencesKiberu, Namuyunga Celine; Molnár, Peter; Institute of Behavioral Science; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Varga, OrsiThe thesis details early attachment through a cross-cultural lens. The different factors that contribute to the quality of attachment between a caregiver and an infant and how it sets the social tone of the adult they become. It discusses how crucial it is to have culture incorporated into the attachment theory. Detrimental consequences of attachment problems are also a part of this thesis. These consequences last a lifetime for some.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető toxic metals in mainstream tobacco smokeAlshoufi, Majd; Pál, László; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; Department of Public Health and Epidemiology; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Nagy, Attila; Nagy, Károly; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi KarTobacco use is the most important risk factor for different diseases. Tobacco smoke contains thousands of different chemicals among them many heavy metals. This study aims to systematically review publications on concentrations of heavy metals in mainstream tobacco smoke, and estimate the health risks from heavy metals in tobacco smoke.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Pesticide Use in Developed and Developing CountryLe, Nguyen Hong Nhung; Pál, László; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi KarPesticide plays an important role in agriculture and public health. Improper use of pesticide can cause harm to the environment and human health. This research provides information on pesticide use in developed and developing countries. Comparing Vietnam and Hungary, we can see the difference in pesticide use and the trend over 28-year period. The increase in pesticide use is directly proportional to risk of affecting human health. To improve quality of life, it’s a must to reduce pesticide use and have alternative solution.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Mental health: Anxiety and depression in foreign students in the university of Debrecen and their coping mechanismUmoren, Ndueso Theresa; Fűzi, Márta; Institute of behavioural science; DE--Népegészségügyi KarThe thesis addresses mental health and analyses the prevalence of both depression and anxiety in University students at Debrecen. It also analyses coping methods used to deal with anxiety and depression. It discusses major causal factors of these mental health issues.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető The impact of public figures on health-related behaviourBenyaacoub, Ayah; Bányai-Márton, Gábor; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar::Egészségügyi Menedzsment és Minőségirányítási Tanszék; DE--Népegészségügyi KarThe aim of this thesis was to identify the effects of celebrities on the public’s health related behaviour, as well as to explain the mechanisms through which famous personalities have managed to influence the public’s health decisions, and how that impact can be both positive and negative. It also illustrates how the public health authorities introduced new laws and regulations in an attempt to counter that influence and keep it under control.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Identifying obesity associated single nucleotide polymorphisms with the highest predictive valueFakaa, Terdoo; Nagy, Károly; Department of Public Health and Epidemiology; Department of Public Health and Epidemiology; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi KarObesity is among the top concerns of public health and all world health systems, it has become a debilitating condition leading to increased mortality and comorbidity worldwide. Genome wide association studies and replication studies have been conducted in different populations with reported evidence that show the association between several single nucleotide polymorphisms as genetic risk factors that are predisposing to obesity or obesity traits. Although, these results have been inconsistent in different populations, the aim of this study was to explore the effects of SNPs as a genetic risk factor in the development of obesity and to identify the top ten (10) SNPs with the highest predictive value that are predisposing to obesity.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Big Data, Public Health and EthicsMaida, Rabi Yasmeen Sani; Kakuk, Péter; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Varga, Orsolya; Gajdos, Ágoston; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi KarA literature review showing the applications, use and concerns regarding the use of big data in health from an ethical perspective. There has been a marginal increase in the discussions of ethical concerns in the past decade. this highlights the major concerns as privacy, informed consent, confidentiality, data ownership and justice, to name a few. Technology today makes it easy to gather information and apply it for healthcare research. Big data has shown how invaluable it is to public health.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Generalized Anxiety and Social Anxiety among students of University of DebrecenJammoul, Adham; Szemán-Nagy, Anita; Debreceni Egyetem::Bölcsészettudományi Kar::Pszichológiai Intézet; DE--Népegészségügyi KarThe study aimed to measure the prevalence and assess the symptoms of Generalized Anxiety and Social Anxiety among Hungarian and international students at the University of Debrecen, study the association between both anxiety types, and investigate other factors that could affect the symptoms of Social anxiety and Generalized anxiety.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető CHANGE IN EATING HABITS AMONG PUBLIC HEALTH STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19PATI, JILL STEPHEN; Varga, Orsolya; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; PATI, JILL STEPHENThe aim of this cross-sectional study is to assess and compare the eating habits of students of the Faculty of Public Health at the University of Debrecen before the Coronavirus imposed quarantine and during the quarantine and to ascertain if there have been significant changes due to quarantine.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető The Role of Pharmacists in Chronic Patients – Diabetes Mellitus – An International ComparisonBalid, Bayan; Dózsa, Csaba; DE--Népegészségügyi KarAssessing community pharmacy from pharmacists’ perspective and examining the general pharmacist’s attitudes, views, and practices regarding Chronic patients’ management especially diabetes mellitus by community pharmacy services in Syria compared with the role of other pharmacists globally. three methods were used questionnaire , interviews, literature review.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Aspects of physiotherapy at boys with DMDIemma, Rocco; Bodea, Cornel; Children's rehabilitation centre; DE--Népegészségügyi KarDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a neuromuscular disease, which affects boys more often than girls. It is a life-threatening and incurable disease. Physiotherapy is important to keep these patients in a good condition and to maintain the activities of daily living. The study focuses on preserving or improving the muscle strength in boys with DMD through exercises.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN POST-MIGRATION STRESS AND MENTAL HEALTH STATUS AMONG IMMIGRANTS AND REFUGEES IN THE NETHERLANDSAljunaid, Suha; TATAI, CSILLA; Faculty of Public Health; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Sàndor Deák, Màté; Zsuzsanna Gyöngy, Pintér-EszenyeiSince immigrants and refugees have lost the support networks that most of us take for granted, our communities, colleagues, families, and friends, some people wind up feeling alone and alienated. Some people experience survival guilt since their families are still suffering in their homeland, ending up having mental issues. They have the right to have an opportunity to rebuild their lives in safety. Arriving refugees in Holland face plenty of challenges, many of which might be distressing. Asylum seekers in the Netherlands since the 1980s, merely little epidemiological research has focused on immigrants or refugees resettled, and limited data identified about the processes and outcomes of this flood of refugees.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Specific exercises and manual therapy for chronic low back painNchulah Chinje, Christian; Bodea, Cornel; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi KarThe main aim of the study is to examine the effect of specific exercises and manual therapy in treating chronic low back pain amongst students, especially medical students in the second year and above. Randomly selecting students and carrying out some physical examination to determine the type and localization of pain. The indicators of this study is participants having a single primary complain of chronic low back pain, excluding other conditions like osteoporosis, metabolic bone disease, fracture, rheumatoid diseases, etc. The program involves students and physical examination, questionnaires, special test before and after intervention and finally carrying statistical evaluation within a six weeks’ period of time.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Effective intervention methods against obesity; Focusing on Bariatric Surgery in the treatment of morbid obesityAljarkas, Lian; Dózsa, Csaba; DE--Népegészségügyi KarThis Thesis studies discusses obesity and explains more about bariatric surgeries (in Hungary, Syria, Canada, USA, and the UK) as an effective solution for obesity.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Evaluating the veterinarian role in one health approach at antimicrobial resistance perspectives, Jordan.Bazzi, Randa; Gábor, Rácz; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Bazzi, Randa; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar::Megelőző Orvostani IntézetThis study aims to evaluate the role of the Jordanian veterinarian’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices in tackling AMR, as well as it will include the registered veterinary pharmaceutical products between 2017-2020. A web based cross-sectional KAP survey link was distributed to the veterinarian who is registered in the JAV. Reports of the registered pharmaceutical products were obtained from JAV and then categorized into imported and produced drugs. The results were analysed descriptively and showed that the average knowledge of the participant who had agreed with the statement that refers to the AMR definition was 84%. The majority (95.65%) considered AMR as a challenge for the veterinary sector in Jordan and should be prioritized beside other zoonotic diseases. A 68.70% of the participants believe that the misuse and overuse of antimicrobial by quacks, fraudulent and unauthorized practitioners are the main contributor to the AMR challenge, and the most common practices among them were recommending the customers (farmers, owner, etc..) to practice good animal husbandries (80.00%).To conclude, implementing antimicrobial resistance continual educational program is essential to improve the veterinarian knowledge in all aspects of AMR; to enhance their advisory skills. Also obligating legislations that ensure the veterinarian to prescribe the correct antimicrobials and improving the surveillance system to monitor the antimicrobial consumption in the veterinary field.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető The efficacy of laparoscopic surgery in colorectal cancer (CRC): A Systematic ReviewJoumaa, Razan; Dózsa, Csaba; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi KarColorectal cancer is the third most spread type of cancer in the world,Surgery is the radical solution and the first line of treatment in colorectal cancer,This study aims to summarize the published results and verify the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery from several perspectives in colorectal cancer and its comparison with open surgery.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Knee stability, Pain, and it's range of motion assessment in University StudentSheikh, Muneeba; Cornel, Bodea; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi Kar; DE--Népegészségügyi Kar; Lukács, Balázs; Debreceni Egyetem::Népegészségügyi KarAs the students face knee problems due to bad posture and work all day long. Therefore, the aim is to assess the knee stability, pain, and its range of motion in university students. After collecting all the data, carefully analyzing each and every fact and information, I have reached the conclusion that there is clear evidence supporting the hypothesis that knee training can help to strengthen, improve range of motion, and help to stretch the muscles of the knee. The potential of students was also improved and after the intervention they were able to go beyond their potential.