Theses (Faculty of Dentistry)
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Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Minor Oral Surgeries In ChildhoodLeonidou, Georgios; Kovalecz, Gabriella; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Baksa, Brigitta; Bakos, Rudolf; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi KarMinor oral surgeries in children are procedures that performed routinely by dental health workers almost every day. A lot of kind of procedures can be done for different reasons and to treat different diseases and traumas. Such as are surgeries to soft and hard tissues, incisional and excisional biopsies. they can also be done in for the treatment of some acute orofacial infections and injuries.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Dental Radiography in Pediatric DentistryHeer, Nikkita; Angyal, János; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Hernádi, Katinka; Kovalecz, Gabriella; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi KarRadiography is a very useful diagnostic tool in the oral examination of pediatric patients. Radiographic imaging techniques are a valuable tool in oral care for infants, children, adolescents and people with special care needs. The cumulative effect of X-rays should not go unnoticed. The “ALARA” principle should be utilised by the clinician to avoid the unpleasant radiation of the pediatric patient and even the clinician themselves, therefore it is important to reduce the radiation load, the dentist must balance the benefits of radiography with the risk of patient radiation exposure. Overall, radiographs aid in the diagnosis of diseases, monitoring the patient’s dental development, and therapeutic progression.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Dental management of patients with solid organ transplantationCharalambous, Giorgos; Gebri, Enikő; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Liska, Orsolya; Tóth, Adrienn; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi KarOrgan transplantation is becoming more and more common treatment for patients with organ failure. Thus, there is an increased chance for a dentist to encounter such a patient in the dental practice. This group of patients requires special care and treatment depending on the type of organ failure and the stage of the transplantation procedure. This thesis is aiming to highlight the importance of the modified dental care in the transplantation procedure and the necessity of consultation between the dentist and the physician to achieve a successful transplantation procedure.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Long term assessment of periodontal disease progression after surgical or non-surgical treatmentYan, Xiaoyu; Varga, István; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Szép, Alexandra; Tar, FábiánWhen comparing non-surgical and surgical treatments, the non-surgical treatments have a stable outcome but are not so effective for bony defects and gingival recession. Tissue regeneration by surgical treatment has an irreplaceable use for esthetic and functional reconstruction of the periodontal tissues, hence impacting the stability and life of the toothTétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Dental Calculus and its role in periodontal diseasesYaqub, Nadiyah Shaheen Razia; Hernádi, Katinka; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar::Parodontológiai nem önálló Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Tar, Fábián; Reznik, György Imre; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar::Parodontológiai nem önálló TanszékDental Calculus has been associated with periodontal disease for a long time but its exact role in relation to the aetiology has always been debated amongst researchers. One of the reasons for this is the inability to differentiate whether it is calculus or the overlying unmineralised plaque layer that is having an effect on the periodontal tissues. Calculus is regarded as a plaque retentive factor and contains porosities through which bacteria and noxious products can provoke inflammation. This thesis will explore what calculus is, its composition as well as how it attaches to the tooth surface and its role in periodontal diseases. Based on the studies and experiments that have been referenced in this thesis, calculus is considered to be a secondary factor which helps to propagate the periodontal disease cycle and worsen a pre-existing inflammatory state. Subgingival calculus production requires an increase in gingival crevicular fluid production to provide the source of minerals for calcification but this increased production can only happen when there is already a diseased state.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető The Effects of Smoking on the Oral CavityFahami, Jasmin Linnéa; Tar, Ildikó; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Kelentey, Barna; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi KarThis thesis has been written about the effects of smoking on the oral cavity. It includes some information on the general effects of smoking on the body: immunomodulatory and carcinogenic pathomechanisms are briefly explained. It also discusses the link between smoking and several oral conditions/diseases: periodontal disease, xerostomia, caries, cancers and premalignant lesions. The relevance of dental practitioners knowing a patient's smoking habits becomes clear throughout the thesis. This is due to smoking leading to an increase of prevalence of many oral diseases and the benefits of smoking cessation interventions during dental appointments.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Bioceramic sealersSalah, Mohammed Yasir; Juhász, Alexander; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar::Konzerváló Fogászati nem önálló Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Renáta, Martos; Enikő Rita, Tóth; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar::Konzerváló Fogászati nem önálló Tanszék; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar::Konzerváló Fogászati nem önálló TanszékBioceramic sealers are advanced materials used in dentistry for root canal treatments. These sealers are composed of bioactive ceramics that possess unique properties, making them highly suitable for endodontic applications. Unlike traditional sealers, bioceramic sealers are hydrophilic, allowing them to form a tight bond with the tooth structure and create a hermetic seal within the root canal system. Their bioactive nature promotes the formation of hydroxyapatite, aiding in the repair and regeneration of damaged tooth structures. Biocompatibility and antibacterial properties are other notable features of these sealers, reducing the risk of post-treatment infections. Overall, bioceramic sealers offer an innovative solution for effective root canal therapy while contributing to improved long-term outcomes and patient comfort.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Obesity: pathophysiology and treatmentSchwarzmann, Liran; Szentmiklósi, József András; DE--Fogorvostudományi KarObesity is a complex, multifactorial condition characterized by excess body fat. It is one of the leading preventable causes of death worldwide. It must be viewed as a chronic disorder. It is associated with many other diseases, and it warrants recognition by health-care providers. There are a lot of causes and risk factors that contribute to the development of obesity such as unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, genetic disorders. There are many possible pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the development and maintenance of obesity. Beside the amount of intaken food, sympathetic hyperactivity leads to the development of obesity. The main management methods for obesity are diet, physical activity, behaviour therapy, anti-obesity drugs and surgical interventionTétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Oral Manifestations of Gastrointestinal DiseasesBabber, Vidur Roy; Tar, Ildikó; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi KarThis thesis seeks to be a review of current literature on oral manifestations of various gastrointestinal diseases. Each section details results from a different current piece of literature on the subject. The issue is that the focus of gastrointestinal diseases is usually not on extra-intestinal and oral issues. Oral problems could be the first sign with which a patient with inflammatory bowel disease presents. This is an exploration of various oral issues associated with H. pylori, GERD, and inflammatory bowel diseases. We will look at mainly presentation, and to a lesser extent, treatment of oral manifestations of gastrointestinal diseases. Doing so will allow us to recognize and be aware of the different oral manifestations of gastrointestinal diseases, leading to potentially earlier diagnoses.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Dental erosionMakhoul, Loay; Martos, Renáta; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Balogh, BettinaDental erosion has been increasing among the population, affecting all ages, especially childhood. Dental erosion is an irreversible multifactorial tooth wear, caused by the chemical dissolution of acids not of bacterial origin. Many etiological factors contribute to the manifestation of this tooth loss, especially intrinsic or extrinsic acid. This thesis discusses the main topics that involve erosion focusing on the cause, diagnosis, prevention, and therapy. The main goal of the thesis is to raise awareness about this type of tooth wear to the working clinician and the patient as well.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Connection between periodontal diseases and psychological disordersAtamneh, Joman; Varga , István; DE--Fogorvostudományi KarMy thesis discusses the relation between periodontal diseases and psychological disorders, how many different psychological disorders such as stress for example has an effect on immune system, which in turn those people who experience stress are more likely to adopt negative behaviors which deleterious to their periodontal health. Or bad habit that those people adopt as reacting to stress such as smoking which also has a negative effect on periodontal health, due to the carbon monoxide content found in cigarettes decreases the oxygen saturation level of hemoglobin found in healthy gingiva and causes inflammation. On other hand a common disorder seen in dental clinics, is dental anxiety, patients who have dental anxiety may keep them away from visiting the dentist for a routine checkup, may do so due to past unpleasant dental clinic experiences, or they may be terrified of pain, needles, the numbness that follows an injection, or even other traumatic experiences like abuse, as a result scaling and other oral hygiene practices are therefore disregardedTétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Diabetes, Signs and Symptoms In The Oral CavityVoinotinschi, Zinaida; Szentmiklósi, József András; Debreceni Egyetem::Gyógyszerésztudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Pórszász, Róbert; Remenyik, Kálmán; Debreceni Egyetem::Gyógyszerésztudományi Kar; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi KarDiabetes is chronic endocrine disorder, it can affect the soft tissues of the oral cavity including the peridontal tissues, salivary dysfunction and oral fungal and bacterial infectionsTétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Oral effects of biological therapiesLakas, Iman; Tar, Ildikó; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar::Orális Medicina nem önálló Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Boglárka, Emese Skopkó; Kulcsár, Tímea; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi KarIn recent years, biological therapy has been sought to treat a variety of diseases ranging from autoimmune and allergies to infections and malignancies. Biological therapy, also known as biotherapy or immunotherapy, is a type of treatment that uses laboratory-manufactured or naturally occurring agents derived from living organisms. Biological therapy is designed to target specific molecules or cells that are involved in disease processes. For example, monoclonal antibodies can be engineered to bind to specific proteins on cancer cells, while cell-based therapies can be customized to target specific types of immune cells. Biological therapies can target molecular pathways that were previously difficult to treat with traditional therapies. An example is Infliximab which acts as an antagonist to excess tumor necrosis factor alpha in rheumatoid arthritis. Although having far-reaching positive outcomes, side effects are not uncommon. Since the oral mucosa often reflects the body’s defense system as a whole, it’s normal for secondary effects to arise in the oral cavity. Adverse drug reactions are prevalent and may express themselves in a wide array of clinical manifestations. Patients undertaking this type of treatment have reported to experience xerostomia and mucositis as the most occurring ramification of biotherapy. Pemphigoid, Lichen Planus, dysesthesia, infections, erythema multiforme, osteonecrosis of the jaws and many others have also been documented. More studies and research on the risks, clinical diagnostic procedures, and treatment strategies are expected to emerge as these drugs become more widely employed. Doctors and patients must be made aware of the potential adverse effects that may occur. It is essential to have access to the appropriate knowledge, attitude, and mindset in order to help and support patients going through various types of side effects.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Dental Fear and Anxiety in Patients and the Influence of the Dentist-Patient Relationship.Baba, Khushboo; Döbrössy, Bence; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Póti, László; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi KarThe purpose of this paper is to describe the nature, etiology, measurements and the different treatment options available for patients with dental anxiety and fear, evaluating them in the process. This thesis covers the issue of fear and anxiety with respect to dentistry. It explores the nature and etiology of dental fear and anxiety, the body and minds responses and how to recognize such patients in a dentist's daily work. It also discusses the measurement of fear and anxiety and the different methods that have been suggested to help us.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Atrial Fibrillation in the Dental PracticeMouwes, Tamir; Cseppentő, Ágnes; Debreceni Egyetem::Gyógyszerésztudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Drimba, László; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi KarAtrial Fibrillation is one of the most frequent forms of arrhythmias. This review aims to highlight the relationship with dental treatment and arrhythmias, the management techniques and relevant of the drugs that used to treat this disorder. Care must be taken not only during the treatment itself, but during the anamnesis of the patient. By checking the presence of existing cardiac problems and any potential medications being taken by the patient, it can give the clinician an idea of what risks there are for the patient whilst considering treatment.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Odontophobias, fear and their treatment in dentistryAbdi, Samsam; Skopkó, Boglárka; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Szepesi, Márta; Tisljár, Roland; Debreceni Egyetem::Általános Orvostudományi Kar; Debreceni Egyetem::Általános Orvostudományi KarDental fear and anxiety are phenomenon’s that every dentist or dental practitioner might encounter, it has no age limit and can affect both genders. As it may affect the treatment the patient is getting or even the capabilities of the dentist, it is imperative that as a dentist when a patient comes in showing signs of fear and distress that you recognize it and should have an idea of how to manage their fear. Dental fear plays an import role in the evasion of visiting the dentist leading to deterioration in and oral health problems, and the patient to seek treatment for emergency driven conditions with a further elevation in the perceived notion of pain which results in further fear. It can be concluded that fear and phobia represent an ongoing cycle that continues to repeat. Fear may be due to a cluster of psychological problems that alter the individual’s life when it comes to receiving dental treatment thus, causing an increased level of incidence of caries and other oral health related conditions. Fear is composed of multi-etiological factors, both endogenous and exogenous whether, it be past traumatizing experiences, hereditary traits or even parental conditioning.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Cementation of dental ceramicsNadali Nezhad, Faraz; Radics, Tünde; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar::Bioanyagtani és Fogpótlástani Nem Önálló Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Biacsko, Csilla; Szalóki, Melinda; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar::Bioanyagtani és Fogpótlástani Nem Önálló TanszékDifferent indirect restorations require different preparation guidelines, different cementation protocols and should be use in various clinical situations. The longevity and quality of the adhesion between the restoration and the tooth is critical to the success of ceramic restoration treatments which includes adhesion between the restoration and the cement and between the cement and the tooth. This thesis aims to provide an outline to understand what material we are using, when to use it and how to implement it.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Mandibular Growth Stimulation with Removable Functional AppliancesIHM, DooRoo; Hegedűs, Viktória; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar::Gyermekfogászati és Fogszabályozási Tanszék; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Török, Judit; Martos, Renata; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar::Gyermekfogászati és Fogszabályozási Tanszék; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar::Konzerváló Fogászati TanszékAim of thesis was to summarize evidences of "removal functional appliances affect mandibular growth in case of class II malocclusion and if it does then how significantly effect on mandibular growTétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Comparison of different tooth preparation techniquesPanesar, Gursimran-Jit; Szegedi, Márta; Department of Biomaterial and Prosthetic Dentistry; Debreceni Egyetem::Fogorvostudományi Kar; DE--Fogorvostudományi Kar; Suta, Márton; Suta, GáborThis thesis looked at different preparation techniques to seat a crown and their resulting effects, techniques were compared using an array of studies that utilized different testing methods and materials. How margin selection affects the surrounding periodontal tissues were also looked at.Tétel Korlátozottan hozzáférhető Bioceramics in endodonticAbbasi, Vahid; Juhász, Alexander; DE--Fogorvostudományi KarThis thesis is a review on recent calcium silicate based products